Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ○ Nominal ● Verb ○ Postposition
Conjugation class: ● Determine from input ○ First ○ Second
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.


Indicative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:krupt͡ɕatkemom krupt͡ɕatke
2SG:krupt͡ɕatketot krupt͡ɕatke
3SG:krupt͡ɕatkaok/ogeʃ krupt͡ɕatke
1PL:krupt͡ɕatkenaona/ogəna krupt͡ɕatke
2PL:krupt͡ɕatkedaoda/ogəda krupt͡ɕatke
3PL:krupt͡ɕatkatogət krupt͡ɕatke

Indicative Simple Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:krupt͡ɕatkəʃəmʃəm krupt͡ɕatke
2SG:krupt͡ɕatkəʃət͡ɕʃət͡ɕ krupt͡ɕatke
3SG:krupt͡ɕatkəʃəʃ krupt͡ɕatke
1PL:krupt͡ɕatkəʃnaəʃna krupt͡ɕatke
2PL:krupt͡ɕatkəʃdaəʃda krupt͡ɕatke
3PL:krupt͡ɕatkəʃtəʃt krupt͡ɕatke

Indicative Simple Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:krupt͡ɕatkenamkrupt͡ɕatken oməl
2SG:krupt͡ɕatkenatkrupt͡ɕatken otəl
3SG:krupt͡ɕatkenkrupt͡ɕatken ogəl
1PL:krupt͡ɕatkenːakrupt͡ɕatken onal/ogənal
2PL:krupt͡ɕatkendakrupt͡ɕatken odal/ogədal
3PL:krupt͡ɕatkenətkrupt͡ɕatken ogətəl

Indicative Compound Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:krupt͡ɕatkem əʎeom krupt͡ɕatke əʎe
2SG:krupt͡ɕatket əʎeot krupt͡ɕatke əʎe
3SG:krupt͡ɕatka əʎeok/ogeʃ krupt͡ɕatke əʎe
1PL:krupt͡ɕatkena əʎeona/ogəna krupt͡ɕatke əʎe
2PL:krupt͡ɕatkeda əʎeoda/ogəda krupt͡ɕatke əʎe
3PL:krupt͡ɕatkat əʎeogət krupt͡ɕatke əʎe

Indicative Compound Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:krupt͡ɕatkem ulmaʃom krupt͡ɕatke ulmaʃ
2SG:krupt͡ɕatket ulmaʃot krupt͡ɕatke ulmaʃ
3SG:krupt͡ɕatka ulmaʃok/ogeʃ krupt͡ɕatke ulmaʃ
1PL:krupt͡ɕatkena ulmaʃona/ogəna krupt͡ɕatke ulmaʃ
2PL:krupt͡ɕatkeda ulmaʃoda/ogəda krupt͡ɕatke ulmaʃ
3PL:krupt͡ɕatkat ulmaʃogət krupt͡ɕatke ulmaʃ

Indicative Compound Past III

PositiveNegative
1SG:krupt͡ɕatkenam əʎekrupt͡ɕatken oməl əʎe
2SG:krupt͡ɕatkenat əʎekrupt͡ɕatken otəl əʎe
3SG:krupt͡ɕatken əʎekrupt͡ɕatken ogəl əʎe
1PL:krupt͡ɕatkenːa əʎekrupt͡ɕatken onal/ogənal əʎe
2PL:krupt͡ɕatkenda əʎekrupt͡ɕatken odal/ogədal əʎe
3PL:krupt͡ɕatken əʎekrupt͡ɕatken ogətəl əʎe

Indicative Compound Past IV

PositiveNegative
1SG:krupt͡ɕatkenam ulmaʃkrupt͡ɕatken oməl ulmaʃ
2SG:krupt͡ɕatkenat ulmaʃkrupt͡ɕatken otəl ulmaʃ
3SG:krupt͡ɕatken ulmaʃkrupt͡ɕatken ogəl ulmaʃ
1PL:krupt͡ɕatkenːa ulmaʃkrupt͡ɕatken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ
2PL:krupt͡ɕatkenda ulmaʃkrupt͡ɕatken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ
3PL:krupt͡ɕatken ulmaʃkrupt͡ɕatken ogətəl ulmaʃ

Imperative

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:krupt͡ɕatkeit krupt͡ɕatke
3SG:krupt͡ɕatkəʒeənʒe krupt͡ɕatke
1PL:(krupt͡ɕatkena)(ona/ogəna krupt͡ɕatke)
2PL:krupt͡ɕatkəzaida krupt͡ɕatke
3PL:krupt͡ɕatkəʃtənəʃt krupt͡ɕatke

Desiderative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:krupt͡ɕatkənemənem krupt͡ɕatke
2SG:krupt͡ɕatkənetənet krupt͡ɕatke
3SG:krupt͡ɕatkəneʒeəneʒ krupt͡ɕatke
1PL:krupt͡ɕatkənenaənena krupt͡ɕatke
2PL:krupt͡ɕatkənedaəneda krupt͡ɕatke
3PL:krupt͡ɕatkəneʃtəneʃt krupt͡ɕatke

Desiderative Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:krupt͡ɕatkənem əʎeənem krupt͡ɕatke əʎe
2SG:krupt͡ɕatkənena əʎeənet krupt͡ɕatke əʎe
3SG:krupt͡ɕatkəneʒe əʎeəneʒ krupt͡ɕatke əʎe
1PL:krupt͡ɕatkənena əʎeənena krupt͡ɕatke əʎe
2PL:krupt͡ɕatkəneda əʎeəneda krupt͡ɕatke əʎe
3PL:krupt͡ɕatkəneʃt əʎeəneʃt krupt͡ɕatke əʎe

Desiderative Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:krupt͡ɕatkənet ulmaʃənet krupt͡ɕatke ulmaʃ
3SG:krupt͡ɕatkəneʒe ulmaʃəneʒ krupt͡ɕatke ulmaʃ
1PL://
2PL:krupt͡ɕatkəneda ulmaʃəneda krupt͡ɕatke ulmaʃ
3PL:krupt͡ɕatkəneʃt ulmaʃəneʃt krupt͡ɕatke ulmaʃ

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:krupt͡ɕatkaʃ
Necessitive infinitive:krupt͡ɕatkəman
Active participle:krupt͡ɕatkəʃe
Passive participle:krupt͡ɕatkəme
Future-necessitive participle:krupt͡ɕatkəʃaʃ
Negative participle:krupt͡ɕatkədəme
Affirmative instructive gerund:krupt͡ɕatken
Negative gerund:krupt͡ɕatkəde
Gerund of prior action:krupt͡ɕatkəmek(e)
Gerund of future action:krupt͡ɕatkəmeʃ(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:krupt͡ɕatkəʃəla
Nominalization:krupt͡ɕatkəmaʃ
Negative nominalization:krupt͡ɕatkədəmaʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023