Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kŕuč́okam | om kŕuč́ok |
| 2SG: | kŕuč́okat | ot kŕuč́ok |
| 3SG: | kŕuč́okeš | ok/ogeš kŕuč́ok |
| 1PL: | kŕuč́okə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kŕuč́ok |
| 2PL: | kŕuč́okə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kŕuč́ok |
| 3PL: | kŕuč́okə̑t | ogə̑t kŕuč́ok |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kŕuč́okə̑m | šə̑m kŕuč́ok |
| 2SG: | kŕuč́okə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kŕuč́ok |
| 3SG: | kŕuč́oko | ə̑š kŕuč́ok |
| 1PL: | kŕuč́okna | ə̑šna kŕuč́ok |
| 2PL: | kŕuč́okda | ə̑šda kŕuč́ok |
| 3PL: | kŕuč́okə̑č́ | ə̑št kŕuč́ok |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kŕuč́okə̑nam | kŕuč́okə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kŕuč́okə̑nat | kŕuč́okə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kŕuč́okə̑n | kŕuč́okə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kŕuč́okə̑nna | kŕuč́okə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kŕuč́okə̑nda | kŕuč́okə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kŕuč́okə̑nə̑t | kŕuč́okə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kŕuč́okam ə̑l'e | om kŕuč́ok ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kŕuč́okat ə̑l'e | ot kŕuč́ok ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kŕuč́okeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kŕuč́ok ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kŕuč́okə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kŕuč́ok ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kŕuč́okə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kŕuč́ok ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kŕuč́okə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kŕuč́ok ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kŕuč́okam ulmaš | om kŕuč́ok ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kŕuč́okat ulmaš | ot kŕuč́ok ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kŕuč́okeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kŕuč́ok ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kŕuč́okə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kŕuč́ok ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kŕuč́okə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kŕuč́ok ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kŕuč́okə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kŕuč́ok ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kŕuč́okə̑nam ə̑l'e | kŕuč́okə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kŕuč́okə̑nat ə̑l'e | kŕuč́okə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kŕuč́okə̑n ə̑l'e | kŕuč́okə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kŕuč́okə̑nna ə̑l'e | kŕuč́okə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kŕuč́okə̑nda ə̑l'e | kŕuč́okə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kŕuč́okə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kŕuč́okə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kŕuč́okə̑nam ulmaš | kŕuč́okə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kŕuč́okə̑nat ulmaš | kŕuč́okə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kŕuč́okə̑n ulmaš | kŕuč́okə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kŕuč́okə̑nna ulmaš | kŕuč́okə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kŕuč́okə̑nda ulmaš | kŕuč́okə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kŕuč́okə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kŕuč́okə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kŕuč́ok | it kŕuč́ok |
| 3SG: | kŕuč́okšo | ə̑nže kŕuč́ok |
| 1PL: | (kŕuč́okə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kŕuč́ok) |
| 2PL: | kŕuč́oksa | ida kŕuč́ok |
| 3PL: | kŕuč́okə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kŕuč́ok |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kŕuč́oknem | ə̑nem kŕuč́ok |
| 2SG: | kŕuč́oknet | ə̑net kŕuč́ok |
| 3SG: | kŕuč́okneže | ə̑než kŕuč́ok |
| 1PL: | kŕuč́oknena | ə̑nena kŕuč́ok |
| 2PL: | kŕuč́okneda | ə̑neda kŕuč́ok |
| 3PL: | kŕuč́oknešt | ə̑nešt kŕuč́ok |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kŕuč́oknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kŕuč́ok ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kŕuč́oknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kŕuč́ok ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kŕuč́okneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kŕuč́ok ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kŕuč́oknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kŕuč́ok ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kŕuč́okneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kŕuč́ok ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kŕuč́oknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kŕuč́ok ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kŕuč́oknet ulmaš | ə̑net kŕuč́ok ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kŕuč́okneže ulmaš | ə̑než kŕuč́ok ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kŕuč́okneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kŕuč́ok ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kŕuč́oknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kŕuč́ok ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kŕuč́okaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kŕuč́okman |
| Active participle: | kŕuč́okšo |
| Passive participle: | kŕuč́okmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kŕuč́okšaš |
| Negative participle: | kŕuč́okdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kŕuč́okə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kŕuč́okde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kŕuč́okmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kŕuč́okmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kŕuč́okšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kŕuč́okmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kŕuč́okdə̑maš |
