Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuanmuram | om kuanmur |
| 2SG: | kuanmurat | ot kuanmur |
| 3SG: | kuanmureš | ok/ogeš kuanmur |
| 1PL: | kuanmurə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kuanmur |
| 2PL: | kuanmurə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kuanmur |
| 3PL: | kuanmurə̑t | ogə̑t kuanmur |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuanmurə̑m | šə̑m kuanmur |
| 2SG: | kuanmurə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kuanmur |
| 3SG: | kuanmuro | ə̑š kuanmur |
| 1PL: | kuanmurna | ə̑šna kuanmur |
| 2PL: | kuanmurda | ə̑šda kuanmur |
| 3PL: | kuanmurə̑č́ | ə̑št kuanmur |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuanmurə̑nam | kuanmurə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kuanmurə̑nat | kuanmurə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kuanmurə̑n | kuanmurə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kuanmurə̑nna | kuanmurə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kuanmurə̑nda | kuanmurə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kuanmurə̑nə̑t | kuanmurə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuanmuram ə̑l'e | om kuanmur ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kuanmurat ə̑l'e | ot kuanmur ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kuanmureš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kuanmur ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kuanmurə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kuanmur ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kuanmurə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kuanmur ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kuanmurə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kuanmur ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuanmuram ulmaš | om kuanmur ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kuanmurat ulmaš | ot kuanmur ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kuanmureš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kuanmur ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kuanmurə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kuanmur ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kuanmurə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kuanmur ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kuanmurə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kuanmur ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuanmurə̑nam ə̑l'e | kuanmurə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kuanmurə̑nat ə̑l'e | kuanmurə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kuanmurə̑n ə̑l'e | kuanmurə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kuanmurə̑nna ə̑l'e | kuanmurə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kuanmurə̑nda ə̑l'e | kuanmurə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kuanmurə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kuanmurə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuanmurə̑nam ulmaš | kuanmurə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kuanmurə̑nat ulmaš | kuanmurə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kuanmurə̑n ulmaš | kuanmurə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kuanmurə̑nna ulmaš | kuanmurə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kuanmurə̑nda ulmaš | kuanmurə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kuanmurə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kuanmurə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kuanmur | it kuanmur |
| 3SG: | kuanmuržo | ə̑nže kuanmur |
| 1PL: | (kuanmurə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kuanmur) |
| 2PL: | kuanmurza | ida kuanmur |
| 3PL: | kuanmurə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kuanmur |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuanmurnem | ə̑nem kuanmur |
| 2SG: | kuanmurnet | ə̑net kuanmur |
| 3SG: | kuanmurneže | ə̑než kuanmur |
| 1PL: | kuanmurnena | ə̑nena kuanmur |
| 2PL: | kuanmurneda | ə̑neda kuanmur |
| 3PL: | kuanmurnešt | ə̑nešt kuanmur |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuanmurnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kuanmur ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kuanmurnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kuanmur ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kuanmurneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kuanmur ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kuanmurnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kuanmur ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kuanmurneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kuanmur ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kuanmurnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kuanmur ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kuanmurnet ulmaš | ə̑net kuanmur ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kuanmurneže ulmaš | ə̑než kuanmur ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kuanmurneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kuanmur ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kuanmurnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kuanmur ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kuanmuraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kuanmurman |
| Active participle: | kuanmuršo |
| Passive participle: | kuanmurmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kuanmuršaš |
| Negative participle: | kuanmurdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kuanmurə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kuanmurde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kuanmurmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kuanmurmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kuanmuršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kuanmurmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kuanmurdə̑maš |
