Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuanmutam | om kuanmut |
| 2SG: | kuanmutat | ot kuanmut |
| 3SG: | kuanmuteš | ok/ogeš kuanmut |
| 1PL: | kuanmutə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kuanmut |
| 2PL: | kuanmutə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kuanmut |
| 3PL: | kuanmutə̑t | ogə̑t kuanmut |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuanmutə̑m | šə̑m kuanmut |
| 2SG: | kuanmutə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kuanmut |
| 3SG: | kuanmuto | ə̑š kuanmut |
| 1PL: | kuanmutna | ə̑šna kuanmut |
| 2PL: | kuanmutda | ə̑šda kuanmut |
| 3PL: | kuanmutə̑č́ | ə̑št kuanmut |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuanmutə̑nam | kuanmutə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kuanmutə̑nat | kuanmutə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kuanmutə̑n | kuanmutə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kuanmutə̑nna | kuanmutə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kuanmutə̑nda | kuanmutə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kuanmutə̑nə̑t | kuanmutə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuanmutam ə̑l'e | om kuanmut ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kuanmutat ə̑l'e | ot kuanmut ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kuanmuteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kuanmut ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kuanmutə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kuanmut ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kuanmutə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kuanmut ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kuanmutə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kuanmut ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuanmutam ulmaš | om kuanmut ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kuanmutat ulmaš | ot kuanmut ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kuanmuteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kuanmut ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kuanmutə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kuanmut ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kuanmutə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kuanmut ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kuanmutə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kuanmut ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuanmutə̑nam ə̑l'e | kuanmutə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kuanmutə̑nat ə̑l'e | kuanmutə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kuanmutə̑n ə̑l'e | kuanmutə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kuanmutə̑nna ə̑l'e | kuanmutə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kuanmutə̑nda ə̑l'e | kuanmutə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kuanmutə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kuanmutə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuanmutə̑nam ulmaš | kuanmutə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kuanmutə̑nat ulmaš | kuanmutə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kuanmutə̑n ulmaš | kuanmutə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kuanmutə̑nna ulmaš | kuanmutə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kuanmutə̑nda ulmaš | kuanmutə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kuanmutə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kuanmutə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kuanmut | it kuanmut |
| 3SG: | kuanmutšo | ə̑nže kuanmut |
| 1PL: | (kuanmutə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kuanmut) |
| 2PL: | kuanmutsa | ida kuanmut |
| 3PL: | kuanmutə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kuanmut |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuanmutnem | ə̑nem kuanmut |
| 2SG: | kuanmutnet | ə̑net kuanmut |
| 3SG: | kuanmutneže | ə̑než kuanmut |
| 1PL: | kuanmutnena | ə̑nena kuanmut |
| 2PL: | kuanmutneda | ə̑neda kuanmut |
| 3PL: | kuanmutnešt | ə̑nešt kuanmut |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuanmutnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kuanmut ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kuanmutnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kuanmut ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kuanmutneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kuanmut ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kuanmutnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kuanmut ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kuanmutneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kuanmut ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kuanmutnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kuanmut ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kuanmutnet ulmaš | ə̑net kuanmut ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kuanmutneže ulmaš | ə̑než kuanmut ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kuanmutneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kuanmut ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kuanmutnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kuanmut ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kuanmutaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kuanmutman |
| Active participle: | kuanmutšo |
| Passive participle: | kuanmutmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kuanmutšaš |
| Negative participle: | kuanmutdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kuanmutə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kuanmutde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kuanmutmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kuanmutmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kuanmutšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kuanmutmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kuanmutdə̑maš |
