Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuanam | om kuan |
| 2SG: | kuanat | ot kuan |
| 3SG: | kuaneš | ok/ogeš kuan |
| 1PL: | kuanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kuan |
| 2PL: | kuanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kuan |
| 3PL: | kuanə̑t | ogə̑t kuan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuańə̑m | šə̑m kuan |
| 2SG: | kuańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kuan |
| 3SG: | kuańe | ə̑š kuan |
| 1PL: | kuanna | ə̑šna kuan |
| 2PL: | kuanda | ə̑šda kuan |
| 3PL: | kuańə̑č́ | ə̑št kuan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuanə̑nam | kuanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kuanə̑nat | kuanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kuanə̑n | kuanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kuanə̑nna | kuanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kuanə̑nda | kuanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kuanə̑nə̑t | kuanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuanam ə̑l'e | om kuan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kuanat ə̑l'e | ot kuan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kuaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kuan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kuanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kuan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kuanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kuan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kuanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kuan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuanam ulmaš | om kuan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kuanat ulmaš | ot kuan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kuaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kuan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kuanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kuan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kuanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kuan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kuanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kuan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuanə̑nam ə̑l'e | kuanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kuanə̑nat ə̑l'e | kuanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kuanə̑n ə̑l'e | kuanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kuanə̑nna ə̑l'e | kuanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kuanə̑nda ə̑l'e | kuanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kuanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kuanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuanə̑nam ulmaš | kuanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kuanə̑nat ulmaš | kuanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kuanə̑n ulmaš | kuanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kuanə̑nna ulmaš | kuanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kuanə̑nda ulmaš | kuanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kuanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kuanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kuan | it kuan |
| 3SG: | kuanže | ə̑nže kuan |
| 1PL: | (kuanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kuan) |
| 2PL: | kuanza | ida kuan |
| 3PL: | kuanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kuan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuannem | ə̑nem kuan |
| 2SG: | kuannet | ə̑net kuan |
| 3SG: | kuanneže | ə̑než kuan |
| 1PL: | kuannena | ə̑nena kuan |
| 2PL: | kuanneda | ə̑neda kuan |
| 3PL: | kuannešt | ə̑nešt kuan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kuan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kuannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kuan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kuanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kuan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kuannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kuan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kuanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kuan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kuannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kuan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kuannet ulmaš | ə̑net kuan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kuanneže ulmaš | ə̑než kuan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kuanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kuan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kuannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kuan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kuanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kuanman |
| Active participle: | kuanše |
| Passive participle: | kuanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kuanšaš |
| Negative participle: | kuandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kuanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kuande |
| Gerund of prior action: | kuanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kuanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kuanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kuanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kuandə̑maš |
