Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuatlem | om kuatle |
| 2SG: | kuatlet | ot kuatle |
| 3SG: | kuatla | ok/ogeš kuatle |
| 1PL: | kuatlena | ona/ogə̑na kuatle |
| 2PL: | kuatleda | oda/ogə̑da kuatle |
| 3PL: | kuatlat | ogə̑t kuatle |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuatlə̑šə̑m | šə̑m kuatle |
| 2SG: | kuatlə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kuatle |
| 3SG: | kuatlə̑š | ə̑š kuatle |
| 1PL: | kuatlə̑šna | ə̑šna kuatle |
| 2PL: | kuatlə̑šda | ə̑šda kuatle |
| 3PL: | kuatlə̑št | ə̑št kuatle |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuatlenam | kuatlen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kuatlenat | kuatlen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kuatlen | kuatlen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kuatlenna | kuatlen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kuatlenda | kuatlen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kuatlenə̑t | kuatlen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuatlem ə̑l'e | om kuatle ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kuatlet ə̑l'e | ot kuatle ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kuatla ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kuatle ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kuatlena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kuatle ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kuatleda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kuatle ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kuatlat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kuatle ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuatlem ulmaš | om kuatle ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kuatlet ulmaš | ot kuatle ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kuatla ulmaš | ok/ogeš kuatle ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kuatlena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kuatle ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kuatleda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kuatle ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kuatlat ulmaš | ogə̑t kuatle ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuatlenam ə̑l'e | kuatlen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kuatlenat ə̑l'e | kuatlen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kuatlen ə̑l'e | kuatlen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kuatlenna ə̑l'e | kuatlen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kuatlenda ə̑l'e | kuatlen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kuatlen ə̑l'e | kuatlen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuatlenam ulmaš | kuatlen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kuatlenat ulmaš | kuatlen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kuatlen ulmaš | kuatlen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kuatlenna ulmaš | kuatlen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kuatlenda ulmaš | kuatlen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kuatlen ulmaš | kuatlen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kuatle | it kuatle |
| 3SG: | kuatlə̑že | ə̑nže kuatle |
| 1PL: | (kuatlena) | (ona/ogə̑na kuatle) |
| 2PL: | kuatlə̑za | ida kuatle |
| 3PL: | kuatlə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kuatle |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuatlə̑nem | ə̑nem kuatle |
| 2SG: | kuatlə̑net | ə̑net kuatle |
| 3SG: | kuatlə̑neže | ə̑než kuatle |
| 1PL: | kuatlə̑nena | ə̑nena kuatle |
| 2PL: | kuatlə̑neda | ə̑neda kuatle |
| 3PL: | kuatlə̑nešt | ə̑nešt kuatle |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuatlə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kuatle ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kuatlə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kuatle ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kuatlə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kuatle ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kuatlə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kuatle ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kuatlə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kuatle ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kuatlə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kuatle ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kuatlə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net kuatle ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kuatlə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než kuatle ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kuatlə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda kuatle ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kuatlə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kuatle ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kuatlaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kuatlə̑man |
| Active participle: | kuatlə̑še |
| Passive participle: | kuatlə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kuatlə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | kuatlə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kuatlen |
| Negative gerund: | kuatlə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | kuatlə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kuatlə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kuatlə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kuatlə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | kuatlə̑də̑maš |
