Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuatam | om kuat |
| 2SG: | kuatat | ot kuat |
| 3SG: | kuateš | ok/ogeš kuat |
| 1PL: | kuatə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kuat |
| 2PL: | kuatə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kuat |
| 3PL: | kuatə̑t | ogə̑t kuat |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuatə̑m | šə̑m kuat |
| 2SG: | kuatə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kuat |
| 3SG: | kuate | ə̑š kuat |
| 1PL: | kuatna | ə̑šna kuat |
| 2PL: | kuatda | ə̑šda kuat |
| 3PL: | kuatə̑č́ | ə̑št kuat |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuatə̑nam | kuatə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kuatə̑nat | kuatə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kuatə̑n | kuatə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kuatə̑nna | kuatə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kuatə̑nda | kuatə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kuatə̑nə̑t | kuatə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuatam ə̑l'e | om kuat ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kuatat ə̑l'e | ot kuat ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kuateš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kuat ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kuatə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kuat ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kuatə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kuat ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kuatə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kuat ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuatam ulmaš | om kuat ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kuatat ulmaš | ot kuat ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kuateš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kuat ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kuatə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kuat ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kuatə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kuat ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kuatə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kuat ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuatə̑nam ə̑l'e | kuatə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kuatə̑nat ə̑l'e | kuatə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kuatə̑n ə̑l'e | kuatə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kuatə̑nna ə̑l'e | kuatə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kuatə̑nda ə̑l'e | kuatə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kuatə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kuatə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuatə̑nam ulmaš | kuatə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kuatə̑nat ulmaš | kuatə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kuatə̑n ulmaš | kuatə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kuatə̑nna ulmaš | kuatə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kuatə̑nda ulmaš | kuatə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kuatə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kuatə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kuat | it kuat |
| 3SG: | kuatše | ə̑nže kuat |
| 1PL: | (kuatə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kuat) |
| 2PL: | kuatsa | ida kuat |
| 3PL: | kuatə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kuat |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuatnem | ə̑nem kuat |
| 2SG: | kuatnet | ə̑net kuat |
| 3SG: | kuatneže | ə̑než kuat |
| 1PL: | kuatnena | ə̑nena kuat |
| 2PL: | kuatneda | ə̑neda kuat |
| 3PL: | kuatnešt | ə̑nešt kuat |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuatnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kuat ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kuatnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kuat ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kuatneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kuat ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kuatnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kuat ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kuatneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kuat ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kuatnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kuat ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kuatnet ulmaš | ə̑net kuat ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kuatneže ulmaš | ə̑než kuat ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kuatneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kuat ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kuatnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kuat ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kuataš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kuatman |
| Active participle: | kuatše |
| Passive participle: | kuatme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kuatšaš |
| Negative participle: | kuatdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kuatə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kuatde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kuatmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kuatmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kuatšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kuatmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kuatdə̑maš |
