Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kubankem | om kubanke |
| 2SG: | kubanket | ot kubanke |
| 3SG: | kubanka | ok/ogeš kubanke |
| 1PL: | kubankena | ona/ogə̑na kubanke |
| 2PL: | kubankeda | oda/ogə̑da kubanke |
| 3PL: | kubankat | ogə̑t kubanke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kubankə̑šə̑m | šə̑m kubanke |
| 2SG: | kubankə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kubanke |
| 3SG: | kubankə̑š | ə̑š kubanke |
| 1PL: | kubankə̑šna | ə̑šna kubanke |
| 2PL: | kubankə̑šda | ə̑šda kubanke |
| 3PL: | kubankə̑št | ə̑št kubanke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kubankenam | kubanken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kubankenat | kubanken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kubanken | kubanken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kubankenna | kubanken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kubankenda | kubanken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kubankenə̑t | kubanken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kubankem ə̑l'e | om kubanke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kubanket ə̑l'e | ot kubanke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kubanka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kubanke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kubankena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kubanke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kubankeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kubanke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kubankat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kubanke ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kubankem ulmaš | om kubanke ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kubanket ulmaš | ot kubanke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kubanka ulmaš | ok/ogeš kubanke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kubankena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kubanke ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kubankeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kubanke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kubankat ulmaš | ogə̑t kubanke ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kubankenam ə̑l'e | kubanken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kubankenat ə̑l'e | kubanken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kubanken ə̑l'e | kubanken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kubankenna ə̑l'e | kubanken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kubankenda ə̑l'e | kubanken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kubanken ə̑l'e | kubanken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kubankenam ulmaš | kubanken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kubankenat ulmaš | kubanken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kubanken ulmaš | kubanken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kubankenna ulmaš | kubanken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kubankenda ulmaš | kubanken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kubanken ulmaš | kubanken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kubanke | it kubanke |
| 3SG: | kubankə̑že | ə̑nže kubanke |
| 1PL: | (kubankena) | (ona/ogə̑na kubanke) |
| 2PL: | kubankə̑za | ida kubanke |
| 3PL: | kubankə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kubanke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kubankə̑nem | ə̑nem kubanke |
| 2SG: | kubankə̑net | ə̑net kubanke |
| 3SG: | kubankə̑neže | ə̑než kubanke |
| 1PL: | kubankə̑nena | ə̑nena kubanke |
| 2PL: | kubankə̑neda | ə̑neda kubanke |
| 3PL: | kubankə̑nešt | ə̑nešt kubanke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kubankə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kubanke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kubankə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kubanke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kubankə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kubanke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kubankə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kubanke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kubankə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kubanke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kubankə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kubanke ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kubankə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net kubanke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kubankə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než kubanke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kubankə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda kubanke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kubankə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kubanke ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kubankaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kubankə̑man |
| Active participle: | kubankə̑še |
| Passive participle: | kubankə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kubankə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | kubankə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kubanken |
| Negative gerund: | kubankə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | kubankə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kubankə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kubankə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kubankə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | kubankə̑də̑maš |
