Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kubinam | om kubin |
| 2SG: | kubinat | ot kubin |
| 3SG: | kubineš | ok/ogeš kubin |
| 1PL: | kubinə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kubin |
| 2PL: | kubinə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kubin |
| 3PL: | kubinə̑t | ogə̑t kubin |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kubińə̑m | šə̑m kubin |
| 2SG: | kubińə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kubin |
| 3SG: | kubińe | ə̑š kubin |
| 1PL: | kubinna | ə̑šna kubin |
| 2PL: | kubinda | ə̑šda kubin |
| 3PL: | kubińə̑č́ | ə̑št kubin |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kubinə̑nam | kubinə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kubinə̑nat | kubinə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kubinə̑n | kubinə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kubinə̑nna | kubinə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kubinə̑nda | kubinə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kubinə̑nə̑t | kubinə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kubinam ə̑l'e | om kubin ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kubinat ə̑l'e | ot kubin ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kubineš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kubin ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kubinə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kubin ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kubinə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kubin ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kubinə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kubin ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kubinam ulmaš | om kubin ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kubinat ulmaš | ot kubin ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kubineš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kubin ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kubinə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kubin ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kubinə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kubin ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kubinə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kubin ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kubinə̑nam ə̑l'e | kubinə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kubinə̑nat ə̑l'e | kubinə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kubinə̑n ə̑l'e | kubinə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kubinə̑nna ə̑l'e | kubinə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kubinə̑nda ə̑l'e | kubinə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kubinə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kubinə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kubinə̑nam ulmaš | kubinə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kubinə̑nat ulmaš | kubinə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kubinə̑n ulmaš | kubinə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kubinə̑nna ulmaš | kubinə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kubinə̑nda ulmaš | kubinə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kubinə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kubinə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kubin | it kubin |
| 3SG: | kubinže | ə̑nže kubin |
| 1PL: | (kubinə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kubin) |
| 2PL: | kubinza | ida kubin |
| 3PL: | kubinə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kubin |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kubinnem | ə̑nem kubin |
| 2SG: | kubinnet | ə̑net kubin |
| 3SG: | kubinneže | ə̑než kubin |
| 1PL: | kubinnena | ə̑nena kubin |
| 2PL: | kubinneda | ə̑neda kubin |
| 3PL: | kubinnešt | ə̑nešt kubin |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kubinnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kubin ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kubinnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kubin ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kubinneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kubin ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kubinnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kubin ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kubinneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kubin ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kubinnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kubin ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kubinnet ulmaš | ə̑net kubin ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kubinneže ulmaš | ə̑než kubin ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kubinneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kubin ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kubinnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kubin ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kubinaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kubinman |
| Active participle: | kubinše |
| Passive participle: | kubinme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kubinšaš |
| Negative participle: | kubində̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kubinə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kubinde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kubinmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kubinmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kubinšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kubinmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kubində̑maš |
