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Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuβak-kugə̑zakam | om kuβak-kugə̑zak |
| 2SG: | kuβak-kugə̑zakat | ot kuβak-kugə̑zak |
| 3SG: | kuβak-kugə̑zakeš | ok/ogeš kuβak-kugə̑zak |
| 1PL: | kuβak-kugə̑zakə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kuβak-kugə̑zak |
| 2PL: | kuβak-kugə̑zakə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kuβak-kugə̑zak |
| 3PL: | kuβak-kugə̑zakə̑t | ogə̑t kuβak-kugə̑zak |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuβak-kugə̑zakə̑m | šə̑m kuβak-kugə̑zak |
| 2SG: | kuβak-kugə̑zakə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kuβak-kugə̑zak |
| 3SG: | kuβak-kugə̑zake | ə̑š kuβak-kugə̑zak |
| 1PL: | kuβak-kugə̑zakna | ə̑šna kuβak-kugə̑zak |
| 2PL: | kuβak-kugə̑zakda | ə̑šda kuβak-kugə̑zak |
| 3PL: | kuβak-kugə̑zakə̑č́ | ə̑št kuβak-kugə̑zak |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuβak-kugə̑zakə̑nam | kuβak-kugə̑zakə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kuβak-kugə̑zakə̑nat | kuβak-kugə̑zakə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kuβak-kugə̑zakə̑n | kuβak-kugə̑zakə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kuβak-kugə̑zakə̑nna | kuβak-kugə̑zakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kuβak-kugə̑zakə̑nda | kuβak-kugə̑zakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kuβak-kugə̑zakə̑nə̑t | kuβak-kugə̑zakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuβak-kugə̑zakam ə̑l'e | om kuβak-kugə̑zak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kuβak-kugə̑zakat ə̑l'e | ot kuβak-kugə̑zak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kuβak-kugə̑zakeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kuβak-kugə̑zak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kuβak-kugə̑zakə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kuβak-kugə̑zak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kuβak-kugə̑zakə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kuβak-kugə̑zak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kuβak-kugə̑zakə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kuβak-kugə̑zak ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuβak-kugə̑zakam ulmaš | om kuβak-kugə̑zak ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kuβak-kugə̑zakat ulmaš | ot kuβak-kugə̑zak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kuβak-kugə̑zakeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kuβak-kugə̑zak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kuβak-kugə̑zakə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kuβak-kugə̑zak ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kuβak-kugə̑zakə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kuβak-kugə̑zak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kuβak-kugə̑zakə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kuβak-kugə̑zak ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuβak-kugə̑zakə̑nam ə̑l'e | kuβak-kugə̑zakə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kuβak-kugə̑zakə̑nat ə̑l'e | kuβak-kugə̑zakə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kuβak-kugə̑zakə̑n ə̑l'e | kuβak-kugə̑zakə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kuβak-kugə̑zakə̑nna ə̑l'e | kuβak-kugə̑zakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kuβak-kugə̑zakə̑nda ə̑l'e | kuβak-kugə̑zakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kuβak-kugə̑zakə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kuβak-kugə̑zakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuβak-kugə̑zakə̑nam ulmaš | kuβak-kugə̑zakə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kuβak-kugə̑zakə̑nat ulmaš | kuβak-kugə̑zakə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kuβak-kugə̑zakə̑n ulmaš | kuβak-kugə̑zakə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kuβak-kugə̑zakə̑nna ulmaš | kuβak-kugə̑zakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kuβak-kugə̑zakə̑nda ulmaš | kuβak-kugə̑zakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kuβak-kugə̑zakə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kuβak-kugə̑zakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kuβak-kugə̑zak | it kuβak-kugə̑zak |
| 3SG: | kuβak-kugə̑zakše | ə̑nže kuβak-kugə̑zak |
| 1PL: | (kuβak-kugə̑zakə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kuβak-kugə̑zak) |
| 2PL: | kuβak-kugə̑zaksa | ida kuβak-kugə̑zak |
| 3PL: | kuβak-kugə̑zakə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kuβak-kugə̑zak |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuβak-kugə̑zaknem | ə̑nem kuβak-kugə̑zak |
| 2SG: | kuβak-kugə̑zaknet | ə̑net kuβak-kugə̑zak |
| 3SG: | kuβak-kugə̑zakneže | ə̑než kuβak-kugə̑zak |
| 1PL: | kuβak-kugə̑zaknena | ə̑nena kuβak-kugə̑zak |
| 2PL: | kuβak-kugə̑zakneda | ə̑neda kuβak-kugə̑zak |
| 3PL: | kuβak-kugə̑zaknešt | ə̑nešt kuβak-kugə̑zak |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuβak-kugə̑zaknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kuβak-kugə̑zak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kuβak-kugə̑zaknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kuβak-kugə̑zak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kuβak-kugə̑zakneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kuβak-kugə̑zak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kuβak-kugə̑zaknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kuβak-kugə̑zak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kuβak-kugə̑zakneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kuβak-kugə̑zak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kuβak-kugə̑zaknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kuβak-kugə̑zak ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kuβak-kugə̑zaknet ulmaš | ə̑net kuβak-kugə̑zak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kuβak-kugə̑zakneže ulmaš | ə̑než kuβak-kugə̑zak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kuβak-kugə̑zakneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kuβak-kugə̑zak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kuβak-kugə̑zaknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kuβak-kugə̑zak ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kuβak-kugə̑zakaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kuβak-kugə̑zakman |
| Active participle: | kuβak-kugə̑zakše |
| Passive participle: | kuβak-kugə̑zakme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kuβak-kugə̑zakšaš |
| Negative participle: | kuβak-kugə̑zakdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kuβak-kugə̑zakə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kuβak-kugə̑zakde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kuβak-kugə̑zakmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kuβak-kugə̑zakmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kuβak-kugə̑zakšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kuβak-kugə̑zakmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kuβak-kugə̑zakdə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||