Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuβʃinkem | om kuβʃinke |
| 2SG: | kuβʃinket | ot kuβʃinke |
| 3SG: | kuβʃinka | ok/ogeʃ kuβʃinke |
| 1PL: | kuβʃinkena | ona/ogəna kuβʃinke |
| 2PL: | kuβʃinkeda | oda/ogəda kuβʃinke |
| 3PL: | kuβʃinkat | ogət kuβʃinke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuβʃinkəʃəm | ʃəm kuβʃinke |
| 2SG: | kuβʃinkəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ kuβʃinke |
| 3SG: | kuβʃinkəʃ | əʃ kuβʃinke |
| 1PL: | kuβʃinkəʃna | əʃna kuβʃinke |
| 2PL: | kuβʃinkəʃda | əʃda kuβʃinke |
| 3PL: | kuβʃinkəʃt | əʃt kuβʃinke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuβʃinkenam | kuβʃinken oməl |
| 2SG: | kuβʃinkenat | kuβʃinken otəl |
| 3SG: | kuβʃinken | kuβʃinken ogəl |
| 1PL: | kuβʃinkenːa | kuβʃinken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | kuβʃinkenda | kuβʃinken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | kuβʃinkenət | kuβʃinken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuβʃinkem əʎe | om kuβʃinke əʎe |
| 2SG: | kuβʃinket əʎe | ot kuβʃinke əʎe |
| 3SG: | kuβʃinka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ kuβʃinke əʎe |
| 1PL: | kuβʃinkena əʎe | ona/ogəna kuβʃinke əʎe |
| 2PL: | kuβʃinkeda əʎe | oda/ogəda kuβʃinke əʎe |
| 3PL: | kuβʃinkat əʎe | ogət kuβʃinke əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuβʃinkem ulmaʃ | om kuβʃinke ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kuβʃinket ulmaʃ | ot kuβʃinke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kuβʃinka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ kuβʃinke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kuβʃinkena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna kuβʃinke ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kuβʃinkeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda kuβʃinke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kuβʃinkat ulmaʃ | ogət kuβʃinke ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuβʃinkenam əʎe | kuβʃinken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | kuβʃinkenat əʎe | kuβʃinken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | kuβʃinken əʎe | kuβʃinken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | kuβʃinkenːa əʎe | kuβʃinken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | kuβʃinkenda əʎe | kuβʃinken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | kuβʃinken əʎe | kuβʃinken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuβʃinkenam ulmaʃ | kuβʃinken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kuβʃinkenat ulmaʃ | kuβʃinken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kuβʃinken ulmaʃ | kuβʃinken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kuβʃinkenːa ulmaʃ | kuβʃinken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kuβʃinkenda ulmaʃ | kuβʃinken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kuβʃinken ulmaʃ | kuβʃinken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kuβʃinke | it kuβʃinke |
| 3SG: | kuβʃinkəʒe | ənʒe kuβʃinke |
| 1PL: | (kuβʃinkena) | (ona/ogəna kuβʃinke) |
| 2PL: | kuβʃinkəza | ida kuβʃinke |
| 3PL: | kuβʃinkəʃt | ənəʃt kuβʃinke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuβʃinkənem | ənem kuβʃinke |
| 2SG: | kuβʃinkənet | ənet kuβʃinke |
| 3SG: | kuβʃinkəneʒe | əneʒ kuβʃinke |
| 1PL: | kuβʃinkənena | ənena kuβʃinke |
| 2PL: | kuβʃinkəneda | əneda kuβʃinke |
| 3PL: | kuβʃinkəneʃt | əneʃt kuβʃinke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuβʃinkənem əʎe | ənem kuβʃinke əʎe |
| 2SG: | kuβʃinkənena əʎe | ənet kuβʃinke əʎe |
| 3SG: | kuβʃinkəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ kuβʃinke əʎe |
| 1PL: | kuβʃinkənena əʎe | ənena kuβʃinke əʎe |
| 2PL: | kuβʃinkəneda əʎe | əneda kuβʃinke əʎe |
| 3PL: | kuβʃinkəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt kuβʃinke əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kuβʃinkənet ulmaʃ | ənet kuβʃinke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kuβʃinkəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ kuβʃinke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kuβʃinkəneda ulmaʃ | əneda kuβʃinke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kuβʃinkəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt kuβʃinke ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kuβʃinkaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kuβʃinkəman |
| Active participle: | kuβʃinkəʃe |
| Passive participle: | kuβʃinkəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kuβʃinkəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | kuβʃinkədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kuβʃinken |
| Negative gerund: | kuβʃinkəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kuβʃinkəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kuβʃinkəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kuβʃinkəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | kuβʃinkəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | kuβʃinkədəmaʃ |
