www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ | |
Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator |
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kugarńa |
Genitive: | kugarńan |
Dative: | kugarńalan |
Accusative: | kugarńam |
Comparative: | kugarńala |
Comitative: | kugarńage |
Inessive: | kugarńašte |
Illative: | kugarńaš(ke) |
Lative: | kugarńaš |
1SG: | kugarńam |
2SG: | kugarńat |
3SG: | kugarńaž(e) |
1PL: | kugarńana |
2PL: | kugarńada |
3PL: | kugarńašt |
Plural (1): | kugarńa-βlak |
Plural (2): | kugarńa-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | kugarńala |
Sociative Plural: | kugarńamə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kugarńam | kugarńa-βlak | kugarńa-βlakem, kugarńam-βlak |
Genitive: | kugarńamə̑n | kugarńa-βlakə̑n | kugarńa-βlakemə̑n, kugarńam-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | kugarńamlan, kugarńalanem | kugarńa-βlaklan | kugarńa-βlakemlan, kugarńam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kugarńamə̑m | kugarńa-βlakə̑m | kugarńa-βlakemə̑m, kugarńam-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | kugarńamla, kugarńalam | kugarńa-βlakla | kugarńa-βlakemla, kugarńam-βlakla |
Comitative: | kugarńamge | kugarńa-βlakge | kugarńa-βlakemge, kugarńam-βlakge |
Inessive: | kugarńaštem | kugarńa-βlakə̑šte | kugarńa-βlakə̑štem, kugarńam-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | kugarńaškem | kugarńa-βlakə̑š(ke) | kugarńa-βlakə̑škem, kugarńam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | kugarńašem | kugarńa-βlakeš | kugarńa-βlakešem, kugarńam-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |