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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kugemːaʃ |
| Genitive: | kugemːaʃən |
| Dative: | kugemːaʃlan |
| Accusative: | kugemːaʃəm |
| Comparative: | kugemːaʃla |
| Comitative: | kugemːaʃge |
| Inessive: | kugemːaʃte, kugemːaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | kugemːaʃke, kugemːaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kugemːaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kugemːaʃem |
| 2SG: | kugemːaʃet |
| 3SG: | kugemːaʃːe, kugemːaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | kugemːaʃna |
| 2PL: | kugemːaʃda |
| 3PL: | kugemːaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kugemːaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kugemːaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kugemːaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | kugemːaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kugemːaʃem | kugemːaʃ-βlak | kugemːaʃ-βlakem, kugemːaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kugemːaʃemən | kugemːaʃ-βlakən | kugemːaʃ-βlakemən, kugemːaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kugemːaʃemlan, kugemːaʃlanem | kugemːaʃ-βlaklan | kugemːaʃ-βlakemlan, kugemːaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kugemːaʃeməm | kugemːaʃ-βlakəm | kugemːaʃ-βlakeməm, kugemːaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kugemːaʃemla, kugemːaʃlam | kugemːaʃ-βlakla | kugemːaʃ-βlakemla, kugemːaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kugemːaʃemge | kugemːaʃ-βlakge | kugemːaʃ-βlakemge, kugemːaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kugemːaʃtem, kugemːaʃəʃtem | kugemːaʃ-βlakəʃte | kugemːaʃ-βlakəʃtem, kugemːaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kugemːaʃkem, kugemːaʃəʃkem | kugemːaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | kugemːaʃ-βlakəʃkem, kugemːaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kugemːaʃeʃem | kugemːaʃ-βlakeʃ | kugemːaʃ-βlakeʃem, kugemːaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||