Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kugemːem | om kugemːe |
| 2SG: | kugemːet | ot kugemːe |
| 3SG: | kugemːa | ok/ogeʃ kugemːe |
| 1PL: | kugemːena | ona/ogəna kugemːe |
| 2PL: | kugemːeda | oda/ogəda kugemːe |
| 3PL: | kugemːat | ogət kugemːe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kugemːəʃəm | ʃəm kugemːe |
| 2SG: | kugemːəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ kugemːe |
| 3SG: | kugemːəʃ | əʃ kugemːe |
| 1PL: | kugemːəʃna | əʃna kugemːe |
| 2PL: | kugemːəʃda | əʃda kugemːe |
| 3PL: | kugemːəʃt | əʃt kugemːe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kugemːenam | kugemːen oməl |
| 2SG: | kugemːenat | kugemːen otəl |
| 3SG: | kugemːen | kugemːen ogəl |
| 1PL: | kugemːenːa | kugemːen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | kugemːenda | kugemːen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | kugemːenət | kugemːen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kugemːem əʎe | om kugemːe əʎe |
| 2SG: | kugemːet əʎe | ot kugemːe əʎe |
| 3SG: | kugemːa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ kugemːe əʎe |
| 1PL: | kugemːena əʎe | ona/ogəna kugemːe əʎe |
| 2PL: | kugemːeda əʎe | oda/ogəda kugemːe əʎe |
| 3PL: | kugemːat əʎe | ogət kugemːe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kugemːem ulmaʃ | om kugemːe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kugemːet ulmaʃ | ot kugemːe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kugemːa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ kugemːe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kugemːena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna kugemːe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kugemːeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda kugemːe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kugemːat ulmaʃ | ogət kugemːe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kugemːenam əʎe | kugemːen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | kugemːenat əʎe | kugemːen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | kugemːen əʎe | kugemːen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | kugemːenːa əʎe | kugemːen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | kugemːenda əʎe | kugemːen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | kugemːen əʎe | kugemːen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kugemːenam ulmaʃ | kugemːen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kugemːenat ulmaʃ | kugemːen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kugemːen ulmaʃ | kugemːen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kugemːenːa ulmaʃ | kugemːen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kugemːenda ulmaʃ | kugemːen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kugemːen ulmaʃ | kugemːen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kugemːe | it kugemːe |
| 3SG: | kugemːəʒe | ənʒe kugemːe |
| 1PL: | (kugemːena) | (ona/ogəna kugemːe) |
| 2PL: | kugemːəza | ida kugemːe |
| 3PL: | kugemːəʃt | ənəʃt kugemːe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kugemːənem | ənem kugemːe |
| 2SG: | kugemːənet | ənet kugemːe |
| 3SG: | kugemːəneʒe | əneʒ kugemːe |
| 1PL: | kugemːənena | ənena kugemːe |
| 2PL: | kugemːəneda | əneda kugemːe |
| 3PL: | kugemːəneʃt | əneʃt kugemːe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kugemːənem əʎe | ənem kugemːe əʎe |
| 2SG: | kugemːənena əʎe | ənet kugemːe əʎe |
| 3SG: | kugemːəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ kugemːe əʎe |
| 1PL: | kugemːənena əʎe | ənena kugemːe əʎe |
| 2PL: | kugemːəneda əʎe | əneda kugemːe əʎe |
| 3PL: | kugemːəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt kugemːe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kugemːənet ulmaʃ | ənet kugemːe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kugemːəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ kugemːe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kugemːəneda ulmaʃ | əneda kugemːe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kugemːəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt kugemːe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kugemːaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kugemːəman |
| Active participle: | kugemːəʃe |
| Passive participle: | kugemːəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kugemːəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | kugemːədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kugemːen |
| Negative gerund: | kugemːəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kugemːəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kugemːəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kugemːəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | kugemːəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | kugemːədəmaʃ |
