Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kugezem | om kugeze |
| 2SG: | kugezet | ot kugeze |
| 3SG: | kugeza | ok/ogeš kugeze |
| 1PL: | kugezena | ona/ogə̑na kugeze |
| 2PL: | kugezeda | oda/ogə̑da kugeze |
| 3PL: | kugezat | ogə̑t kugeze |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kugezə̑šə̑m | šə̑m kugeze |
| 2SG: | kugezə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kugeze |
| 3SG: | kugezə̑š | ə̑š kugeze |
| 1PL: | kugezə̑šna | ə̑šna kugeze |
| 2PL: | kugezə̑šda | ə̑šda kugeze |
| 3PL: | kugezə̑št | ə̑št kugeze |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kugezenam | kugezen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kugezenat | kugezen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kugezen | kugezen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kugezenna | kugezen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kugezenda | kugezen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kugezenə̑t | kugezen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kugezem ə̑l'e | om kugeze ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kugezet ə̑l'e | ot kugeze ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kugeza ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kugeze ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kugezena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kugeze ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kugezeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kugeze ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kugezat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kugeze ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kugezem ulmaš | om kugeze ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kugezet ulmaš | ot kugeze ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kugeza ulmaš | ok/ogeš kugeze ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kugezena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kugeze ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kugezeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kugeze ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kugezat ulmaš | ogə̑t kugeze ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kugezenam ə̑l'e | kugezen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kugezenat ə̑l'e | kugezen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kugezen ə̑l'e | kugezen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kugezenna ə̑l'e | kugezen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kugezenda ə̑l'e | kugezen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kugezen ə̑l'e | kugezen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kugezenam ulmaš | kugezen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kugezenat ulmaš | kugezen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kugezen ulmaš | kugezen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kugezenna ulmaš | kugezen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kugezenda ulmaš | kugezen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kugezen ulmaš | kugezen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kugeze | it kugeze |
| 3SG: | kugezə̑že | ə̑nže kugeze |
| 1PL: | (kugezena) | (ona/ogə̑na kugeze) |
| 2PL: | kugezə̑za | ida kugeze |
| 3PL: | kugezə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kugeze |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kugezə̑nem | ə̑nem kugeze |
| 2SG: | kugezə̑net | ə̑net kugeze |
| 3SG: | kugezə̑neže | ə̑než kugeze |
| 1PL: | kugezə̑nena | ə̑nena kugeze |
| 2PL: | kugezə̑neda | ə̑neda kugeze |
| 3PL: | kugezə̑nešt | ə̑nešt kugeze |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kugezə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kugeze ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kugezə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kugeze ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kugezə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kugeze ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kugezə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kugeze ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kugezə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kugeze ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kugezə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kugeze ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kugezə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net kugeze ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kugezə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než kugeze ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kugezə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda kugeze ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kugezə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kugeze ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kugezaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kugezə̑man |
| Active participle: | kugezə̑še |
| Passive participle: | kugezə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kugezə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | kugezə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kugezen |
| Negative gerund: | kugezə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | kugezə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kugezə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kugezə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kugezə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | kugezə̑də̑maš |
