Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kugezem | om kugeze |
| 2SG: | kugezet | ot kugeze |
| 3SG: | kugeza | ok/ogeʃ kugeze |
| 1PL: | kugezena | ona/ogəna kugeze |
| 2PL: | kugezeda | oda/ogəda kugeze |
| 3PL: | kugezat | ogət kugeze |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kugezəʃəm | ʃəm kugeze |
| 2SG: | kugezəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ kugeze |
| 3SG: | kugezəʃ | əʃ kugeze |
| 1PL: | kugezəʃna | əʃna kugeze |
| 2PL: | kugezəʃda | əʃda kugeze |
| 3PL: | kugezəʃt | əʃt kugeze |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kugezenam | kugezen oməl |
| 2SG: | kugezenat | kugezen otəl |
| 3SG: | kugezen | kugezen ogəl |
| 1PL: | kugezenːa | kugezen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | kugezenda | kugezen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | kugezenət | kugezen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kugezem əʎe | om kugeze əʎe |
| 2SG: | kugezet əʎe | ot kugeze əʎe |
| 3SG: | kugeza əʎe | ok/ogeʃ kugeze əʎe |
| 1PL: | kugezena əʎe | ona/ogəna kugeze əʎe |
| 2PL: | kugezeda əʎe | oda/ogəda kugeze əʎe |
| 3PL: | kugezat əʎe | ogət kugeze əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kugezem ulmaʃ | om kugeze ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kugezet ulmaʃ | ot kugeze ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kugeza ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ kugeze ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kugezena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna kugeze ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kugezeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda kugeze ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kugezat ulmaʃ | ogət kugeze ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kugezenam əʎe | kugezen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | kugezenat əʎe | kugezen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | kugezen əʎe | kugezen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | kugezenːa əʎe | kugezen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | kugezenda əʎe | kugezen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | kugezen əʎe | kugezen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kugezenam ulmaʃ | kugezen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kugezenat ulmaʃ | kugezen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kugezen ulmaʃ | kugezen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kugezenːa ulmaʃ | kugezen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kugezenda ulmaʃ | kugezen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kugezen ulmaʃ | kugezen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kugeze | it kugeze |
| 3SG: | kugezəʒe | ənʒe kugeze |
| 1PL: | (kugezena) | (ona/ogəna kugeze) |
| 2PL: | kugezəza | ida kugeze |
| 3PL: | kugezəʃt | ənəʃt kugeze |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kugezənem | ənem kugeze |
| 2SG: | kugezənet | ənet kugeze |
| 3SG: | kugezəneʒe | əneʒ kugeze |
| 1PL: | kugezənena | ənena kugeze |
| 2PL: | kugezəneda | əneda kugeze |
| 3PL: | kugezəneʃt | əneʃt kugeze |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kugezənem əʎe | ənem kugeze əʎe |
| 2SG: | kugezənena əʎe | ənet kugeze əʎe |
| 3SG: | kugezəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ kugeze əʎe |
| 1PL: | kugezənena əʎe | ənena kugeze əʎe |
| 2PL: | kugezəneda əʎe | əneda kugeze əʎe |
| 3PL: | kugezəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt kugeze əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kugezənet ulmaʃ | ənet kugeze ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kugezəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ kugeze ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kugezəneda ulmaʃ | əneda kugeze ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kugezəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt kugeze ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kugezaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kugezəman |
| Active participle: | kugezəʃe |
| Passive participle: | kugezəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kugezəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | kugezədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kugezen |
| Negative gerund: | kugezəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kugezəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kugezəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kugezəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | kugezəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | kugezədəmaʃ |
