Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kugergem | om kugerge |
| 2SG: | kugerget | ot kugerge |
| 3SG: | kugerga | ok/ogeš kugerge |
| 1PL: | kugergena | ona/ogə̑na kugerge |
| 2PL: | kugergeda | oda/ogə̑da kugerge |
| 3PL: | kugergat | ogə̑t kugerge |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kugergə̑šə̑m | šə̑m kugerge |
| 2SG: | kugergə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kugerge |
| 3SG: | kugergə̑š | ə̑š kugerge |
| 1PL: | kugergə̑šna | ə̑šna kugerge |
| 2PL: | kugergə̑šda | ə̑šda kugerge |
| 3PL: | kugergə̑št | ə̑št kugerge |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kugergenam | kugergen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kugergenat | kugergen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kugergen | kugergen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kugergenna | kugergen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kugergenda | kugergen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kugergenə̑t | kugergen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kugergem ə̑l'e | om kugerge ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kugerget ə̑l'e | ot kugerge ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kugerga ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kugerge ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kugergena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kugerge ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kugergeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kugerge ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kugergat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kugerge ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kugergem ulmaš | om kugerge ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kugerget ulmaš | ot kugerge ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kugerga ulmaš | ok/ogeš kugerge ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kugergena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kugerge ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kugergeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kugerge ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kugergat ulmaš | ogə̑t kugerge ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kugergenam ə̑l'e | kugergen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kugergenat ə̑l'e | kugergen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kugergen ə̑l'e | kugergen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kugergenna ə̑l'e | kugergen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kugergenda ə̑l'e | kugergen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kugergen ə̑l'e | kugergen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kugergenam ulmaš | kugergen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kugergenat ulmaš | kugergen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kugergen ulmaš | kugergen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kugergenna ulmaš | kugergen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kugergenda ulmaš | kugergen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kugergen ulmaš | kugergen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kugerge | it kugerge |
| 3SG: | kugergə̑že | ə̑nže kugerge |
| 1PL: | (kugergena) | (ona/ogə̑na kugerge) |
| 2PL: | kugergə̑za | ida kugerge |
| 3PL: | kugergə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kugerge |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kugergə̑nem | ə̑nem kugerge |
| 2SG: | kugergə̑net | ə̑net kugerge |
| 3SG: | kugergə̑neže | ə̑než kugerge |
| 1PL: | kugergə̑nena | ə̑nena kugerge |
| 2PL: | kugergə̑neda | ə̑neda kugerge |
| 3PL: | kugergə̑nešt | ə̑nešt kugerge |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kugergə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kugerge ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kugergə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kugerge ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kugergə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kugerge ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kugergə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kugerge ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kugergə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kugerge ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kugergə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kugerge ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kugergə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net kugerge ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kugergə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než kugerge ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kugergə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda kugerge ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kugergə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kugerge ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kugergaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kugergə̑man |
| Active participle: | kugergə̑še |
| Passive participle: | kugergə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kugergə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | kugergə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kugergen |
| Negative gerund: | kugergə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | kugergə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kugergə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kugergə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kugergə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | kugergə̑də̑maš |
