Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kugeč́em | om kugeč́e |
| 2SG: | kugeč́et | ot kugeč́e |
| 3SG: | kugeč́a | ok/ogeš kugeč́e |
| 1PL: | kugeč́ena | ona/ogə̑na kugeč́e |
| 2PL: | kugeč́eda | oda/ogə̑da kugeč́e |
| 3PL: | kugeč́at | ogə̑t kugeč́e |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kugeč́ə̑šə̑m | šə̑m kugeč́e |
| 2SG: | kugeč́ə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kugeč́e |
| 3SG: | kugeč́ə̑š | ə̑š kugeč́e |
| 1PL: | kugeč́ə̑šna | ə̑šna kugeč́e |
| 2PL: | kugeč́ə̑šda | ə̑šda kugeč́e |
| 3PL: | kugeč́ə̑št | ə̑št kugeč́e |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kugeč́enam | kugeč́en omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kugeč́enat | kugeč́en otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kugeč́en | kugeč́en ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kugeč́enna | kugeč́en onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kugeč́enda | kugeč́en odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kugeč́enə̑t | kugeč́en ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kugeč́em ə̑l'e | om kugeč́e ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kugeč́et ə̑l'e | ot kugeč́e ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kugeč́a ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kugeč́e ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kugeč́ena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kugeč́e ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kugeč́eda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kugeč́e ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kugeč́at ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kugeč́e ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kugeč́em ulmaš | om kugeč́e ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kugeč́et ulmaš | ot kugeč́e ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kugeč́a ulmaš | ok/ogeš kugeč́e ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kugeč́ena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kugeč́e ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kugeč́eda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kugeč́e ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kugeč́at ulmaš | ogə̑t kugeč́e ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kugeč́enam ə̑l'e | kugeč́en omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kugeč́enat ə̑l'e | kugeč́en otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kugeč́en ə̑l'e | kugeč́en ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kugeč́enna ə̑l'e | kugeč́en onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kugeč́enda ə̑l'e | kugeč́en odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kugeč́en ə̑l'e | kugeč́en ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kugeč́enam ulmaš | kugeč́en omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kugeč́enat ulmaš | kugeč́en otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kugeč́en ulmaš | kugeč́en ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kugeč́enna ulmaš | kugeč́en onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kugeč́enda ulmaš | kugeč́en odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kugeč́en ulmaš | kugeč́en ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kugeč́e | it kugeč́e |
| 3SG: | kugeč́ə̑že | ə̑nže kugeč́e |
| 1PL: | (kugeč́ena) | (ona/ogə̑na kugeč́e) |
| 2PL: | kugeč́ə̑za | ida kugeč́e |
| 3PL: | kugeč́ə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kugeč́e |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kugeč́ə̑nem | ə̑nem kugeč́e |
| 2SG: | kugeč́ə̑net | ə̑net kugeč́e |
| 3SG: | kugeč́ə̑neže | ə̑než kugeč́e |
| 1PL: | kugeč́ə̑nena | ə̑nena kugeč́e |
| 2PL: | kugeč́ə̑neda | ə̑neda kugeč́e |
| 3PL: | kugeč́ə̑nešt | ə̑nešt kugeč́e |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kugeč́ə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kugeč́e ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kugeč́ə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kugeč́e ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kugeč́ə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kugeč́e ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kugeč́ə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kugeč́e ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kugeč́ə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kugeč́e ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kugeč́ə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kugeč́e ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kugeč́ə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net kugeč́e ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kugeč́ə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než kugeč́e ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kugeč́ə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda kugeč́e ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kugeč́ə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kugeč́e ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kugeč́aš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kugeč́ə̑man |
| Active participle: | kugeč́ə̑še |
| Passive participle: | kugeč́ə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kugeč́ə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | kugeč́ə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kugeč́en |
| Negative gerund: | kugeč́ə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | kugeč́ə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kugeč́ə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kugeč́ə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kugeč́ə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | kugeč́ə̑də̑maš |
