Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kugoβdam | om kugoβda |
| 2SG: | kugoβdat | ot kugoβda |
| 3SG: | kugoβdaš | ok/ogeš kugoβda |
| 1PL: | kugoβdaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kugoβda |
| 2PL: | kugoβdaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kugoβda |
| 3PL: | kugoβdaə̑t | ogə̑t kugoβda |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kugoβdaə̑m | šə̑m kugoβda |
| 2SG: | kugoβdaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kugoβda |
| 3SG: | kugoβdaje | ə̑š kugoβda |
| 1PL: | kugoβdana | ə̑šna kugoβda |
| 2PL: | kugoβdada | ə̑šda kugoβda |
| 3PL: | kugoβdaə̑č́ | ə̑št kugoβda |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kugoβdaə̑nam | kugoβdaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kugoβdaə̑nat | kugoβdaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kugoβdaə̑n | kugoβdaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kugoβdaə̑nna | kugoβdaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kugoβdaə̑nda | kugoβdaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kugoβdaə̑nə̑t | kugoβdaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kugoβdam ə̑l'e | om kugoβda ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kugoβdat ə̑l'e | ot kugoβda ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kugoβdaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kugoβda ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kugoβdaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kugoβda ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kugoβdaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kugoβda ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kugoβdaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kugoβda ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kugoβdam ulmaš | om kugoβda ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kugoβdat ulmaš | ot kugoβda ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kugoβdaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kugoβda ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kugoβdaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kugoβda ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kugoβdaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kugoβda ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kugoβdaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kugoβda ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kugoβdaə̑nam ə̑l'e | kugoβdaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kugoβdaə̑nat ə̑l'e | kugoβdaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kugoβdaə̑n ə̑l'e | kugoβdaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kugoβdaə̑nna ə̑l'e | kugoβdaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kugoβdaə̑nda ə̑l'e | kugoβdaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kugoβdaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kugoβdaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kugoβdaə̑nam ulmaš | kugoβdaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kugoβdaə̑nat ulmaš | kugoβdaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kugoβdaə̑n ulmaš | kugoβdaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kugoβdaə̑nna ulmaš | kugoβdaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kugoβdaə̑nda ulmaš | kugoβdaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kugoβdaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kugoβdaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kugoβda | it kugoβda |
| 3SG: | kugoβdaže | ə̑nže kugoβda |
| 1PL: | (kugoβdaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kugoβda) |
| 2PL: | kugoβdaza | ida kugoβda |
| 3PL: | kugoβdašt | ə̑nə̑št kugoβda |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kugoβdanem | ə̑nem kugoβda |
| 2SG: | kugoβdanet | ə̑net kugoβda |
| 3SG: | kugoβdaneže | ə̑než kugoβda |
| 1PL: | kugoβdanena | ə̑nena kugoβda |
| 2PL: | kugoβdaneda | ə̑neda kugoβda |
| 3PL: | kugoβdanešt | ə̑nešt kugoβda |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kugoβdanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kugoβda ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kugoβdanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kugoβda ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kugoβdaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kugoβda ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kugoβdanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kugoβda ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kugoβdaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kugoβda ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kugoβdanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kugoβda ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kugoβdanet ulmaš | ə̑net kugoβda ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kugoβdaneže ulmaš | ə̑než kugoβda ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kugoβdaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kugoβda ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kugoβdanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kugoβda ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kugoβdaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kugoβdaman |
| Active participle: | kugoβdaše |
| Passive participle: | kugoβdame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kugoβdašaš |
| Negative participle: | kugoβdadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kugoβdaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kugoβdade |
| Gerund of prior action: | kugoβdamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kugoβdameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kugoβdašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kugoβdamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kugoβdadə̑maš |
