Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kugozam | om kugoza |
| 2SG: | kugozat | ot kugoza |
| 3SG: | kugozaʃ | ok/ogeʃ kugoza |
| 1PL: | kugozaəna | ona/ogəna kugoza |
| 2PL: | kugozaəda | oda/ogəda kugoza |
| 3PL: | kugozaət | ogət kugoza |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kugozaəm | ʃəm kugoza |
| 2SG: | kugozaət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ kugoza |
| 3SG: | kugozaje | əʃ kugoza |
| 1PL: | kugozana | əʃna kugoza |
| 2PL: | kugozada | əʃda kugoza |
| 3PL: | kugozaət͡ɕ | əʃt kugoza |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kugozaənam | kugozaən oməl |
| 2SG: | kugozaənat | kugozaən otəl |
| 3SG: | kugozaən | kugozaən ogəl |
| 1PL: | kugozaənːa | kugozaən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | kugozaənda | kugozaən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | kugozaənət | kugozaən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kugozam əʎe | om kugoza əʎe |
| 2SG: | kugozat əʎe | ot kugoza əʎe |
| 3SG: | kugozaʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ kugoza əʎe |
| 1PL: | kugozaəna əʎe | ona/ogəna kugoza əʎe |
| 2PL: | kugozaəda əʎe | oda/ogəda kugoza əʎe |
| 3PL: | kugozaət əʎe | ogət kugoza əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kugozam ulmaʃ | om kugoza ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kugozat ulmaʃ | ot kugoza ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kugozaʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ kugoza ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kugozaəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna kugoza ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kugozaəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda kugoza ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kugozaət ulmaʃ | ogət kugoza ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kugozaənam əʎe | kugozaən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | kugozaənat əʎe | kugozaən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | kugozaən əʎe | kugozaən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | kugozaənːa əʎe | kugozaən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | kugozaənda əʎe | kugozaən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | kugozaənət əʎe | kugozaən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kugozaənam ulmaʃ | kugozaən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kugozaənat ulmaʃ | kugozaən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kugozaən ulmaʃ | kugozaən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kugozaənːa ulmaʃ | kugozaən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kugozaənda ulmaʃ | kugozaən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kugozaənət ulmaʃ | kugozaən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kugoza | it kugoza |
| 3SG: | kugozaʒe | ənʒe kugoza |
| 1PL: | (kugozaəna) | (ona/ogəna kugoza) |
| 2PL: | kugozaza | ida kugoza |
| 3PL: | kugozaʃt | ənəʃt kugoza |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kugozanem | ənem kugoza |
| 2SG: | kugozanet | ənet kugoza |
| 3SG: | kugozaneʒe | əneʒ kugoza |
| 1PL: | kugozanena | ənena kugoza |
| 2PL: | kugozaneda | əneda kugoza |
| 3PL: | kugozaneʃt | əneʃt kugoza |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kugozanem əʎe | ənem kugoza əʎe |
| 2SG: | kugozanena əʎe | ənet kugoza əʎe |
| 3SG: | kugozaneʒe əʎe | əneʒ kugoza əʎe |
| 1PL: | kugozanena əʎe | ənena kugoza əʎe |
| 2PL: | kugozaneda əʎe | əneda kugoza əʎe |
| 3PL: | kugozaneʃt əʎe | əneʃt kugoza əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kugozanet ulmaʃ | ənet kugoza ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kugozaneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ kugoza ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kugozaneda ulmaʃ | əneda kugoza ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kugozaneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt kugoza ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kugozaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kugozaman |
| Active participle: | kugozaʃe |
| Passive participle: | kugozame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kugozaʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | kugozadəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kugozaən |
| Negative gerund: | kugozade |
| Gerund of prior action: | kugozamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kugozameʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kugozaʃəla |
| Nominalization: | kugozamaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | kugozadəmaʃ |
