Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kugolam | om kugola |
| 2SG: | kugolat | ot kugola |
| 3SG: | kugolaš | ok/ogeš kugola |
| 1PL: | kugolaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kugola |
| 2PL: | kugolaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kugola |
| 3PL: | kugolaə̑t | ogə̑t kugola |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kugolaə̑m | šə̑m kugola |
| 2SG: | kugolaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kugola |
| 3SG: | kugolaje | ə̑š kugola |
| 1PL: | kugolana | ə̑šna kugola |
| 2PL: | kugolada | ə̑šda kugola |
| 3PL: | kugolaə̑č́ | ə̑št kugola |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kugolaə̑nam | kugolaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kugolaə̑nat | kugolaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kugolaə̑n | kugolaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kugolaə̑nna | kugolaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kugolaə̑nda | kugolaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kugolaə̑nə̑t | kugolaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kugolam ə̑l'e | om kugola ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kugolat ə̑l'e | ot kugola ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kugolaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kugola ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kugolaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kugola ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kugolaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kugola ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kugolaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kugola ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kugolam ulmaš | om kugola ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kugolat ulmaš | ot kugola ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kugolaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kugola ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kugolaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kugola ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kugolaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kugola ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kugolaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kugola ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kugolaə̑nam ə̑l'e | kugolaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kugolaə̑nat ə̑l'e | kugolaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kugolaə̑n ə̑l'e | kugolaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kugolaə̑nna ə̑l'e | kugolaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kugolaə̑nda ə̑l'e | kugolaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kugolaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kugolaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kugolaə̑nam ulmaš | kugolaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kugolaə̑nat ulmaš | kugolaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kugolaə̑n ulmaš | kugolaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kugolaə̑nna ulmaš | kugolaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kugolaə̑nda ulmaš | kugolaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kugolaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kugolaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kugola | it kugola |
| 3SG: | kugolaže | ə̑nže kugola |
| 1PL: | (kugolaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kugola) |
| 2PL: | kugolaza | ida kugola |
| 3PL: | kugolašt | ə̑nə̑št kugola |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kugolanem | ə̑nem kugola |
| 2SG: | kugolanet | ə̑net kugola |
| 3SG: | kugolaneže | ə̑než kugola |
| 1PL: | kugolanena | ə̑nena kugola |
| 2PL: | kugolaneda | ə̑neda kugola |
| 3PL: | kugolanešt | ə̑nešt kugola |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kugolanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kugola ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kugolanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kugola ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kugolaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kugola ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kugolanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kugola ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kugolaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kugola ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kugolanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kugola ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kugolanet ulmaš | ə̑net kugola ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kugolaneže ulmaš | ə̑než kugola ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kugolaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kugola ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kugolanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kugola ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kugolaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kugolaman |
| Active participle: | kugolaše |
| Passive participle: | kugolame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kugolašaš |
| Negative participle: | kugoladə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kugolaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kugolade |
| Gerund of prior action: | kugolamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kugolameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kugolašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kugolamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kugoladə̑maš |
