Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kugoʎam | om kugoʎa |
| 2SG: | kugoʎat | ot kugoʎa |
| 3SG: | kugoʎaʃ | ok/ogeʃ kugoʎa |
| 1PL: | kugoʎaəna | ona/ogəna kugoʎa |
| 2PL: | kugoʎaəda | oda/ogəda kugoʎa |
| 3PL: | kugoʎaət | ogət kugoʎa |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kugoʎaəm | ʃəm kugoʎa |
| 2SG: | kugoʎaət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ kugoʎa |
| 3SG: | kugoʎaje | əʃ kugoʎa |
| 1PL: | kugoʎana | əʃna kugoʎa |
| 2PL: | kugoʎada | əʃda kugoʎa |
| 3PL: | kugoʎaət͡ɕ | əʃt kugoʎa |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kugoʎaənam | kugoʎaən oməl |
| 2SG: | kugoʎaənat | kugoʎaən otəl |
| 3SG: | kugoʎaən | kugoʎaən ogəl |
| 1PL: | kugoʎaənːa | kugoʎaən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | kugoʎaənda | kugoʎaən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | kugoʎaənət | kugoʎaən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kugoʎam əʎe | om kugoʎa əʎe |
| 2SG: | kugoʎat əʎe | ot kugoʎa əʎe |
| 3SG: | kugoʎaʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ kugoʎa əʎe |
| 1PL: | kugoʎaəna əʎe | ona/ogəna kugoʎa əʎe |
| 2PL: | kugoʎaəda əʎe | oda/ogəda kugoʎa əʎe |
| 3PL: | kugoʎaət əʎe | ogət kugoʎa əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kugoʎam ulmaʃ | om kugoʎa ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kugoʎat ulmaʃ | ot kugoʎa ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kugoʎaʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ kugoʎa ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kugoʎaəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna kugoʎa ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kugoʎaəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda kugoʎa ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kugoʎaət ulmaʃ | ogət kugoʎa ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kugoʎaənam əʎe | kugoʎaən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | kugoʎaənat əʎe | kugoʎaən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | kugoʎaən əʎe | kugoʎaən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | kugoʎaənːa əʎe | kugoʎaən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | kugoʎaənda əʎe | kugoʎaən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | kugoʎaənət əʎe | kugoʎaən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kugoʎaənam ulmaʃ | kugoʎaən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kugoʎaənat ulmaʃ | kugoʎaən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kugoʎaən ulmaʃ | kugoʎaən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kugoʎaənːa ulmaʃ | kugoʎaən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kugoʎaənda ulmaʃ | kugoʎaən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kugoʎaənət ulmaʃ | kugoʎaən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kugoʎa | it kugoʎa |
| 3SG: | kugoʎaʒe | ənʒe kugoʎa |
| 1PL: | (kugoʎaəna) | (ona/ogəna kugoʎa) |
| 2PL: | kugoʎaza | ida kugoʎa |
| 3PL: | kugoʎaʃt | ənəʃt kugoʎa |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kugoʎanem | ənem kugoʎa |
| 2SG: | kugoʎanet | ənet kugoʎa |
| 3SG: | kugoʎaneʒe | əneʒ kugoʎa |
| 1PL: | kugoʎanena | ənena kugoʎa |
| 2PL: | kugoʎaneda | əneda kugoʎa |
| 3PL: | kugoʎaneʃt | əneʃt kugoʎa |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kugoʎanem əʎe | ənem kugoʎa əʎe |
| 2SG: | kugoʎanena əʎe | ənet kugoʎa əʎe |
| 3SG: | kugoʎaneʒe əʎe | əneʒ kugoʎa əʎe |
| 1PL: | kugoʎanena əʎe | ənena kugoʎa əʎe |
| 2PL: | kugoʎaneda əʎe | əneda kugoʎa əʎe |
| 3PL: | kugoʎaneʃt əʎe | əneʃt kugoʎa əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kugoʎanet ulmaʃ | ənet kugoʎa ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kugoʎaneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ kugoʎa ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kugoʎaneda ulmaʃ | əneda kugoʎa ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kugoʎaneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt kugoʎa ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kugoʎaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kugoʎaman |
| Active participle: | kugoʎaʃe |
| Passive participle: | kugoʎame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kugoʎaʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | kugoʎadəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kugoʎaən |
| Negative gerund: | kugoʎade |
| Gerund of prior action: | kugoʎamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kugoʎameʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kugoʎaʃəla |
| Nominalization: | kugoʎamaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | kugoʎadəmaʃ |
