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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kugolək |
Genitive: | kugoləkən |
Dative: | kugoləklan |
Accusative: | kugoləkəm |
Comparative: | kugoləkla |
Comitative: | kugoləkge |
Inessive: | kugoləkəʃto |
Illative: | kugoləkəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | kugoləkeʃ |
1SG: | kugoləkem |
2SG: | kugoləket |
3SG: | kugoləkʃo |
1PL: | kugoləkna |
2PL: | kugoləkda |
3PL: | kugoləkəʃt |
Plural (1): | kugolək-βlak |
Plural (2): | kugolək-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | kugoləkla |
Sociative Plural: | kugoləkmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kugoləkem | kugolək-βlak | kugolək-βlakem, kugoləkem-βlak |
Genitive: | kugoləkemən | kugolək-βlakən | kugolək-βlakemən, kugoləkem-βlakən |
Dative: | kugoləkemlan, kugoləklanem | kugolək-βlaklan | kugolək-βlakemlan, kugoləkem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kugoləkeməm | kugolək-βlakəm | kugolək-βlakeməm, kugoləkem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | kugoləkemla, kugoləklam | kugolək-βlakla | kugolək-βlakemla, kugoləkem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kugoləkemge | kugolək-βlakge | kugolək-βlakemge, kugoləkem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kugoləkəʃtem | kugolək-βlakəʃte | kugolək-βlakəʃtem, kugoləkem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | kugoləkəʃkem | kugolək-βlakəʃ(ke) | kugolək-βlakəʃkem, kugoləkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kugoləkeʃem | kugolək-βlakeʃ | kugolək-βlakeʃem, kugoləkem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 8 June 2024 |