Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kugornem | om kugorno |
| 2SG: | kugornet | ot kugorno |
| 3SG: | kugorna | ok/ogeʃ kugorno |
| 1PL: | kugornena | ona/ogəna kugorno |
| 2PL: | kugorneda | oda/ogəda kugorno |
| 3PL: | kugornat | ogət kugorno |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kugornəʃəm | ʃəm kugorno |
| 2SG: | kugornəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ kugorno |
| 3SG: | kugornəʃ | əʃ kugorno |
| 1PL: | kugornəʃna | əʃna kugorno |
| 2PL: | kugornəʃda | əʃda kugorno |
| 3PL: | kugornəʃt | əʃt kugorno |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kugornenam | kugornen oməl |
| 2SG: | kugornenat | kugornen otəl |
| 3SG: | kugornen | kugornen ogəl |
| 1PL: | kugornenːa | kugornen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | kugornenda | kugornen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | kugornenət | kugornen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kugornem əʎe | om kugorno əʎe |
| 2SG: | kugornet əʎe | ot kugorno əʎe |
| 3SG: | kugorna əʎe | ok/ogeʃ kugorno əʎe |
| 1PL: | kugornena əʎe | ona/ogəna kugorno əʎe |
| 2PL: | kugorneda əʎe | oda/ogəda kugorno əʎe |
| 3PL: | kugornat əʎe | ogət kugorno əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kugornem ulmaʃ | om kugorno ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kugornet ulmaʃ | ot kugorno ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kugorna ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ kugorno ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kugornena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna kugorno ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kugorneda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda kugorno ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kugornat ulmaʃ | ogət kugorno ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kugornenam əʎe | kugornen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | kugornenat əʎe | kugornen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | kugornen əʎe | kugornen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | kugornenːa əʎe | kugornen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | kugornenda əʎe | kugornen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | kugornen əʎe | kugornen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kugornenam ulmaʃ | kugornen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kugornenat ulmaʃ | kugornen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kugornen ulmaʃ | kugornen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kugornenːa ulmaʃ | kugornen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kugornenda ulmaʃ | kugornen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kugornen ulmaʃ | kugornen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kugorno | it kugorno |
| 3SG: | kugornəʒo | ənʒe kugorno |
| 1PL: | (kugornena) | (ona/ogəna kugorno) |
| 2PL: | kugornəza | ida kugorno |
| 3PL: | kugornəʃt | ənəʃt kugorno |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kugornənem | ənem kugorno |
| 2SG: | kugornənet | ənet kugorno |
| 3SG: | kugornəneʒe | əneʒ kugorno |
| 1PL: | kugornənena | ənena kugorno |
| 2PL: | kugornəneda | əneda kugorno |
| 3PL: | kugornəneʃt | əneʃt kugorno |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kugornənem əʎe | ənem kugorno əʎe |
| 2SG: | kugornənena əʎe | ənet kugorno əʎe |
| 3SG: | kugornəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ kugorno əʎe |
| 1PL: | kugornənena əʎe | ənena kugorno əʎe |
| 2PL: | kugornəneda əʎe | əneda kugorno əʎe |
| 3PL: | kugornəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt kugorno əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kugornənet ulmaʃ | ənet kugorno ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kugornəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ kugorno ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kugornəneda ulmaʃ | əneda kugorno ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kugornəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt kugorno ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kugornaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kugornəman |
| Active participle: | kugornəʃo |
| Passive participle: | kugornəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kugornəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | kugornədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kugornen |
| Negative gerund: | kugornəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kugornəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kugornəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kugornəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | kugornəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | kugornədəmaʃ |
