Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kugosem | om kugoso |
| 2SG: | kugoset | ot kugoso |
| 3SG: | kugosa | ok/ogeʃ kugoso |
| 1PL: | kugosena | ona/ogəna kugoso |
| 2PL: | kugoseda | oda/ogəda kugoso |
| 3PL: | kugosat | ogət kugoso |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kugosəʃəm | ʃəm kugoso |
| 2SG: | kugosəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ kugoso |
| 3SG: | kugosəʃ | əʃ kugoso |
| 1PL: | kugosəʃna | əʃna kugoso |
| 2PL: | kugosəʃda | əʃda kugoso |
| 3PL: | kugosəʃt | əʃt kugoso |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kugosenam | kugosen oməl |
| 2SG: | kugosenat | kugosen otəl |
| 3SG: | kugosen | kugosen ogəl |
| 1PL: | kugosenːa | kugosen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | kugosenda | kugosen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | kugosenət | kugosen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kugosem əʎe | om kugoso əʎe |
| 2SG: | kugoset əʎe | ot kugoso əʎe |
| 3SG: | kugosa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ kugoso əʎe |
| 1PL: | kugosena əʎe | ona/ogəna kugoso əʎe |
| 2PL: | kugoseda əʎe | oda/ogəda kugoso əʎe |
| 3PL: | kugosat əʎe | ogət kugoso əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kugosem ulmaʃ | om kugoso ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kugoset ulmaʃ | ot kugoso ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kugosa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ kugoso ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kugosena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna kugoso ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kugoseda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda kugoso ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kugosat ulmaʃ | ogət kugoso ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kugosenam əʎe | kugosen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | kugosenat əʎe | kugosen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | kugosen əʎe | kugosen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | kugosenːa əʎe | kugosen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | kugosenda əʎe | kugosen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | kugosen əʎe | kugosen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kugosenam ulmaʃ | kugosen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kugosenat ulmaʃ | kugosen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kugosen ulmaʃ | kugosen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kugosenːa ulmaʃ | kugosen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kugosenda ulmaʃ | kugosen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kugosen ulmaʃ | kugosen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kugoso | it kugoso |
| 3SG: | kugosəʒo | ənʒe kugoso |
| 1PL: | (kugosena) | (ona/ogəna kugoso) |
| 2PL: | kugosəza | ida kugoso |
| 3PL: | kugosəʃt | ənəʃt kugoso |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kugosənem | ənem kugoso |
| 2SG: | kugosənet | ənet kugoso |
| 3SG: | kugosəneʒe | əneʒ kugoso |
| 1PL: | kugosənena | ənena kugoso |
| 2PL: | kugosəneda | əneda kugoso |
| 3PL: | kugosəneʃt | əneʃt kugoso |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kugosənem əʎe | ənem kugoso əʎe |
| 2SG: | kugosənena əʎe | ənet kugoso əʎe |
| 3SG: | kugosəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ kugoso əʎe |
| 1PL: | kugosənena əʎe | ənena kugoso əʎe |
| 2PL: | kugosəneda əʎe | əneda kugoso əʎe |
| 3PL: | kugosəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt kugoso əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kugosənet ulmaʃ | ənet kugoso ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kugosəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ kugoso ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kugosəneda ulmaʃ | əneda kugoso ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kugosəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt kugoso ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kugosaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kugosəman |
| Active participle: | kugosəʃo |
| Passive participle: | kugosəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kugosəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | kugosədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kugosen |
| Negative gerund: | kugosəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kugosəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kugosəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kugosəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | kugosəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | kugosədəmaʃ |
