Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kugosem | om kugoso |
| 2SG: | kugoset | ot kugoso |
| 3SG: | kugosa | ok/ogeš kugoso |
| 1PL: | kugosena | ona/ogə̑na kugoso |
| 2PL: | kugoseda | oda/ogə̑da kugoso |
| 3PL: | kugosat | ogə̑t kugoso |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kugosə̑šə̑m | šə̑m kugoso |
| 2SG: | kugosə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kugoso |
| 3SG: | kugosə̑š | ə̑š kugoso |
| 1PL: | kugosə̑šna | ə̑šna kugoso |
| 2PL: | kugosə̑šda | ə̑šda kugoso |
| 3PL: | kugosə̑št | ə̑št kugoso |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kugosenam | kugosen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kugosenat | kugosen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kugosen | kugosen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kugosenna | kugosen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kugosenda | kugosen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kugosenə̑t | kugosen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kugosem ə̑l'e | om kugoso ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kugoset ə̑l'e | ot kugoso ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kugosa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kugoso ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kugosena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kugoso ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kugoseda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kugoso ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kugosat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kugoso ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kugosem ulmaš | om kugoso ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kugoset ulmaš | ot kugoso ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kugosa ulmaš | ok/ogeš kugoso ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kugosena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kugoso ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kugoseda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kugoso ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kugosat ulmaš | ogə̑t kugoso ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kugosenam ə̑l'e | kugosen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kugosenat ə̑l'e | kugosen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kugosen ə̑l'e | kugosen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kugosenna ə̑l'e | kugosen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kugosenda ə̑l'e | kugosen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kugosen ə̑l'e | kugosen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kugosenam ulmaš | kugosen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kugosenat ulmaš | kugosen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kugosen ulmaš | kugosen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kugosenna ulmaš | kugosen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kugosenda ulmaš | kugosen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kugosen ulmaš | kugosen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kugoso | it kugoso |
| 3SG: | kugosə̑žo | ə̑nže kugoso |
| 1PL: | (kugosena) | (ona/ogə̑na kugoso) |
| 2PL: | kugosə̑za | ida kugoso |
| 3PL: | kugosə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kugoso |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kugosə̑nem | ə̑nem kugoso |
| 2SG: | kugosə̑net | ə̑net kugoso |
| 3SG: | kugosə̑neže | ə̑než kugoso |
| 1PL: | kugosə̑nena | ə̑nena kugoso |
| 2PL: | kugosə̑neda | ə̑neda kugoso |
| 3PL: | kugosə̑nešt | ə̑nešt kugoso |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kugosə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kugoso ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kugosə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kugoso ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kugosə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kugoso ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kugosə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kugoso ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kugosə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kugoso ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kugosə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kugoso ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kugosə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net kugoso ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kugosə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než kugoso ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kugosə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda kugoso ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kugosə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kugoso ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kugosaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kugosə̑man |
| Active participle: | kugosə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | kugosə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kugosə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | kugosə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kugosen |
| Negative gerund: | kugosə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | kugosə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kugosə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kugosə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kugosə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | kugosə̑də̑maš |
