Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kugurakam | om kugurak |
| 2SG: | kugurakat | ot kugurak |
| 3SG: | kugurakeš | ok/ogeš kugurak |
| 1PL: | kugurakə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kugurak |
| 2PL: | kugurakə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kugurak |
| 3PL: | kugurakə̑t | ogə̑t kugurak |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kugurakə̑m | šə̑m kugurak |
| 2SG: | kugurakə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kugurak |
| 3SG: | kugurake | ə̑š kugurak |
| 1PL: | kugurakna | ə̑šna kugurak |
| 2PL: | kugurakda | ə̑šda kugurak |
| 3PL: | kugurakə̑č́ | ə̑št kugurak |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kugurakə̑nam | kugurakə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kugurakə̑nat | kugurakə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kugurakə̑n | kugurakə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kugurakə̑nna | kugurakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kugurakə̑nda | kugurakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kugurakə̑nə̑t | kugurakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kugurakam ə̑l'e | om kugurak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kugurakat ə̑l'e | ot kugurak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kugurakeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kugurak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kugurakə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kugurak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kugurakə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kugurak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kugurakə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kugurak ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kugurakam ulmaš | om kugurak ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kugurakat ulmaš | ot kugurak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kugurakeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kugurak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kugurakə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kugurak ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kugurakə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kugurak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kugurakə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kugurak ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kugurakə̑nam ə̑l'e | kugurakə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kugurakə̑nat ə̑l'e | kugurakə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kugurakə̑n ə̑l'e | kugurakə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kugurakə̑nna ə̑l'e | kugurakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kugurakə̑nda ə̑l'e | kugurakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kugurakə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kugurakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kugurakə̑nam ulmaš | kugurakə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kugurakə̑nat ulmaš | kugurakə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kugurakə̑n ulmaš | kugurakə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kugurakə̑nna ulmaš | kugurakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kugurakə̑nda ulmaš | kugurakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kugurakə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kugurakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kugurak | it kugurak |
| 3SG: | kugurakše | ə̑nže kugurak |
| 1PL: | (kugurakə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kugurak) |
| 2PL: | kuguraksa | ida kugurak |
| 3PL: | kugurakə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kugurak |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuguraknem | ə̑nem kugurak |
| 2SG: | kuguraknet | ə̑net kugurak |
| 3SG: | kugurakneže | ə̑než kugurak |
| 1PL: | kuguraknena | ə̑nena kugurak |
| 2PL: | kugurakneda | ə̑neda kugurak |
| 3PL: | kuguraknešt | ə̑nešt kugurak |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuguraknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kugurak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kuguraknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kugurak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kugurakneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kugurak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kuguraknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kugurak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kugurakneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kugurak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kuguraknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kugurak ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kuguraknet ulmaš | ə̑net kugurak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kugurakneže ulmaš | ə̑než kugurak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kugurakneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kugurak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kuguraknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kugurak ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kugurakaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kugurakman |
| Active participle: | kugurakše |
| Passive participle: | kugurakme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kugurakšaš |
| Negative participle: | kugurakdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kugurakə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kugurakde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kugurakmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kugurakmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kugurakšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kugurakmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kugurakdə̑maš |
