Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kugurem | om kuguro |
| 2SG: | kuguret | ot kuguro |
| 3SG: | kugura | ok/ogeš kuguro |
| 1PL: | kugurena | ona/ogə̑na kuguro |
| 2PL: | kugureda | oda/ogə̑da kuguro |
| 3PL: | kugurat | ogə̑t kuguro |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kugurə̑šə̑m | šə̑m kuguro |
| 2SG: | kugurə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kuguro |
| 3SG: | kugurə̑š | ə̑š kuguro |
| 1PL: | kugurə̑šna | ə̑šna kuguro |
| 2PL: | kugurə̑šda | ə̑šda kuguro |
| 3PL: | kugurə̑št | ə̑št kuguro |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kugurenam | kuguren omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kugurenat | kuguren otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kuguren | kuguren ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kugurenna | kuguren onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kugurenda | kuguren odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kugurenə̑t | kuguren ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kugurem ə̑l'e | om kuguro ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kuguret ə̑l'e | ot kuguro ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kugura ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kuguro ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kugurena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kuguro ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kugureda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kuguro ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kugurat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kuguro ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kugurem ulmaš | om kuguro ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kuguret ulmaš | ot kuguro ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kugura ulmaš | ok/ogeš kuguro ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kugurena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kuguro ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kugureda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kuguro ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kugurat ulmaš | ogə̑t kuguro ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kugurenam ə̑l'e | kuguren omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kugurenat ə̑l'e | kuguren otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kuguren ə̑l'e | kuguren ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kugurenna ə̑l'e | kuguren onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kugurenda ə̑l'e | kuguren odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kuguren ə̑l'e | kuguren ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kugurenam ulmaš | kuguren omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kugurenat ulmaš | kuguren otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kuguren ulmaš | kuguren ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kugurenna ulmaš | kuguren onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kugurenda ulmaš | kuguren odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kuguren ulmaš | kuguren ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kuguro | it kuguro |
| 3SG: | kugurə̑žo | ə̑nže kuguro |
| 1PL: | (kugurena) | (ona/ogə̑na kuguro) |
| 2PL: | kugurə̑za | ida kuguro |
| 3PL: | kugurə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kuguro |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kugurə̑nem | ə̑nem kuguro |
| 2SG: | kugurə̑net | ə̑net kuguro |
| 3SG: | kugurə̑neže | ə̑než kuguro |
| 1PL: | kugurə̑nena | ə̑nena kuguro |
| 2PL: | kugurə̑neda | ə̑neda kuguro |
| 3PL: | kugurə̑nešt | ə̑nešt kuguro |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kugurə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kuguro ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kugurə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kuguro ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kugurə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kuguro ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kugurə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kuguro ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kugurə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kuguro ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kugurə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kuguro ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kugurə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net kuguro ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kugurə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než kuguro ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kugurə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda kuguro ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kugurə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kuguro ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kuguraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kugurə̑man |
| Active participle: | kugurə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | kugurə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kugurə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | kugurə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kuguren |
| Negative gerund: | kugurə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | kugurə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kugurə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kugurə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kugurə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | kugurə̑də̑maš |
