Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kugəβøt͡ɕəʒam | om kugəβøt͡ɕəʒ |
| 2SG: | kugəβøt͡ɕəʒat | ot kugəβøt͡ɕəʒ |
| 3SG: | kugəβøt͡ɕəʒeʃ | ok/ogeʃ kugəβøt͡ɕəʒ |
| 1PL: | kugəβøt͡ɕəʒəna | ona/ogəna kugəβøt͡ɕəʒ |
| 2PL: | kugəβøt͡ɕəʒəda | oda/ogəda kugəβøt͡ɕəʒ |
| 3PL: | kugəβøt͡ɕəʒət | ogət kugəβøt͡ɕəʒ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kugəβøt͡ɕəʒəm | ʃəm kugəβøt͡ɕəʒ |
| 2SG: | kugəβøt͡ɕəʒət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ kugəβøt͡ɕəʒ |
| 3SG: | kugəβøt͡ɕəʒø | əʃ kugəβøt͡ɕəʒ |
| 1PL: | kugəβøt͡ɕəʒna | əʃna kugəβøt͡ɕəʒ |
| 2PL: | kugəβøt͡ɕəʒda | əʃda kugəβøt͡ɕəʒ |
| 3PL: | kugəβøt͡ɕəʒət͡ɕ | əʃt kugəβøt͡ɕəʒ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kugəβøt͡ɕəʒənam | kugəβøt͡ɕəʒən oməl |
| 2SG: | kugəβøt͡ɕəʒənat | kugəβøt͡ɕəʒən otəl |
| 3SG: | kugəβøt͡ɕəʒən | kugəβøt͡ɕəʒən ogəl |
| 1PL: | kugəβøt͡ɕəʒənːa | kugəβøt͡ɕəʒən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | kugəβøt͡ɕəʒənda | kugəβøt͡ɕəʒən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | kugəβøt͡ɕəʒənət | kugəβøt͡ɕəʒən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kugəβøt͡ɕəʒam əʎe | om kugəβøt͡ɕəʒ əʎe |
| 2SG: | kugəβøt͡ɕəʒat əʎe | ot kugəβøt͡ɕəʒ əʎe |
| 3SG: | kugəβøt͡ɕəʒeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ kugəβøt͡ɕəʒ əʎe |
| 1PL: | kugəβøt͡ɕəʒəna əʎe | ona/ogəna kugəβøt͡ɕəʒ əʎe |
| 2PL: | kugəβøt͡ɕəʒəda əʎe | oda/ogəda kugəβøt͡ɕəʒ əʎe |
| 3PL: | kugəβøt͡ɕəʒət əʎe | ogət kugəβøt͡ɕəʒ əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kugəβøt͡ɕəʒam ulmaʃ | om kugəβøt͡ɕəʒ ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kugəβøt͡ɕəʒat ulmaʃ | ot kugəβøt͡ɕəʒ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kugəβøt͡ɕəʒeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ kugəβøt͡ɕəʒ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kugəβøt͡ɕəʒəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna kugəβøt͡ɕəʒ ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kugəβøt͡ɕəʒəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda kugəβøt͡ɕəʒ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kugəβøt͡ɕəʒət ulmaʃ | ogət kugəβøt͡ɕəʒ ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kugəβøt͡ɕəʒənam əʎe | kugəβøt͡ɕəʒən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | kugəβøt͡ɕəʒənat əʎe | kugəβøt͡ɕəʒən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | kugəβøt͡ɕəʒən əʎe | kugəβøt͡ɕəʒən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | kugəβøt͡ɕəʒənːa əʎe | kugəβøt͡ɕəʒən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | kugəβøt͡ɕəʒənda əʎe | kugəβøt͡ɕəʒən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | kugəβøt͡ɕəʒənət əʎe | kugəβøt͡ɕəʒən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kugəβøt͡ɕəʒənam ulmaʃ | kugəβøt͡ɕəʒən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kugəβøt͡ɕəʒənat ulmaʃ | kugəβøt͡ɕəʒən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kugəβøt͡ɕəʒən ulmaʃ | kugəβøt͡ɕəʒən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kugəβøt͡ɕəʒənːa ulmaʃ | kugəβøt͡ɕəʒən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kugəβøt͡ɕəʒənda ulmaʃ | kugəβøt͡ɕəʒən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kugəβøt͡ɕəʒənət ulmaʃ | kugəβøt͡ɕəʒən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kugəβøt͡ɕəʒ | it kugəβøt͡ɕəʒ |
| 3SG: | kugəβøt͡ɕəʒʃø | ənʒe kugəβøt͡ɕəʒ |
| 1PL: | (kugəβøt͡ɕəʒəna) | (ona/ogəna kugəβøt͡ɕəʒ) |
| 2PL: | kugəβøt͡ɕəʒsa | ida kugəβøt͡ɕəʒ |
| 3PL: | kugəβøt͡ɕəʒəʃt | ənəʃt kugəβøt͡ɕəʒ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kugəβøt͡ɕəʒnem | ənem kugəβøt͡ɕəʒ |
| 2SG: | kugəβøt͡ɕəʒnet | ənet kugəβøt͡ɕəʒ |
| 3SG: | kugəβøt͡ɕəʒneʒe | əneʒ kugəβøt͡ɕəʒ |
| 1PL: | kugəβøt͡ɕəʒnena | ənena kugəβøt͡ɕəʒ |
| 2PL: | kugəβøt͡ɕəʒneda | əneda kugəβøt͡ɕəʒ |
| 3PL: | kugəβøt͡ɕəʒneʃt | əneʃt kugəβøt͡ɕəʒ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kugəβøt͡ɕəʒnem əʎe | ənem kugəβøt͡ɕəʒ əʎe |
| 2SG: | kugəβøt͡ɕəʒnena əʎe | ənet kugəβøt͡ɕəʒ əʎe |
| 3SG: | kugəβøt͡ɕəʒneʒe əʎe | əneʒ kugəβøt͡ɕəʒ əʎe |
| 1PL: | kugəβøt͡ɕəʒnena əʎe | ənena kugəβøt͡ɕəʒ əʎe |
| 2PL: | kugəβøt͡ɕəʒneda əʎe | əneda kugəβøt͡ɕəʒ əʎe |
| 3PL: | kugəβøt͡ɕəʒneʃt əʎe | əneʃt kugəβøt͡ɕəʒ əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kugəβøt͡ɕəʒnet ulmaʃ | ənet kugəβøt͡ɕəʒ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kugəβøt͡ɕəʒneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ kugəβøt͡ɕəʒ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kugəβøt͡ɕəʒneda ulmaʃ | əneda kugəβøt͡ɕəʒ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kugəβøt͡ɕəʒneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt kugəβøt͡ɕəʒ ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kugəβøt͡ɕəʒaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kugəβøt͡ɕəʒman |
| Active participle: | kugəβøt͡ɕəʒʃø |
| Passive participle: | kugəβøt͡ɕəʒmø |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kugəβøt͡ɕəʒʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | kugəβøt͡ɕəʒdəmø |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kugəβøt͡ɕəʒən |
| Negative gerund: | kugəβøt͡ɕəʒde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kugəβøt͡ɕəʒmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kugəβøt͡ɕəʒmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kugəβøt͡ɕəʒʃəla |
| Nominalization: | kugəβøt͡ɕəʒmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | kugəβøt͡ɕəʒdəmaʃ |
