Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kugə̑gisam | om kugə̑gisa |
| 2SG: | kugə̑gisat | ot kugə̑gisa |
| 3SG: | kugə̑gisaš | ok/ogeš kugə̑gisa |
| 1PL: | kugə̑gisaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kugə̑gisa |
| 2PL: | kugə̑gisaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kugə̑gisa |
| 3PL: | kugə̑gisaə̑t | ogə̑t kugə̑gisa |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kugə̑gisaə̑m | šə̑m kugə̑gisa |
| 2SG: | kugə̑gisaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kugə̑gisa |
| 3SG: | kugə̑gisaje | ə̑š kugə̑gisa |
| 1PL: | kugə̑gisana | ə̑šna kugə̑gisa |
| 2PL: | kugə̑gisada | ə̑šda kugə̑gisa |
| 3PL: | kugə̑gisaə̑č́ | ə̑št kugə̑gisa |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kugə̑gisaə̑nam | kugə̑gisaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kugə̑gisaə̑nat | kugə̑gisaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kugə̑gisaə̑n | kugə̑gisaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kugə̑gisaə̑nna | kugə̑gisaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kugə̑gisaə̑nda | kugə̑gisaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kugə̑gisaə̑nə̑t | kugə̑gisaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kugə̑gisam ə̑l'e | om kugə̑gisa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kugə̑gisat ə̑l'e | ot kugə̑gisa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kugə̑gisaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kugə̑gisa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kugə̑gisaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kugə̑gisa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kugə̑gisaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kugə̑gisa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kugə̑gisaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kugə̑gisa ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kugə̑gisam ulmaš | om kugə̑gisa ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kugə̑gisat ulmaš | ot kugə̑gisa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kugə̑gisaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kugə̑gisa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kugə̑gisaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kugə̑gisa ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kugə̑gisaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kugə̑gisa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kugə̑gisaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kugə̑gisa ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kugə̑gisaə̑nam ə̑l'e | kugə̑gisaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kugə̑gisaə̑nat ə̑l'e | kugə̑gisaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kugə̑gisaə̑n ə̑l'e | kugə̑gisaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kugə̑gisaə̑nna ə̑l'e | kugə̑gisaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kugə̑gisaə̑nda ə̑l'e | kugə̑gisaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kugə̑gisaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kugə̑gisaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kugə̑gisaə̑nam ulmaš | kugə̑gisaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kugə̑gisaə̑nat ulmaš | kugə̑gisaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kugə̑gisaə̑n ulmaš | kugə̑gisaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kugə̑gisaə̑nna ulmaš | kugə̑gisaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kugə̑gisaə̑nda ulmaš | kugə̑gisaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kugə̑gisaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kugə̑gisaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kugə̑gisa | it kugə̑gisa |
| 3SG: | kugə̑gisaže | ə̑nže kugə̑gisa |
| 1PL: | (kugə̑gisaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kugə̑gisa) |
| 2PL: | kugə̑gisaza | ida kugə̑gisa |
| 3PL: | kugə̑gisašt | ə̑nə̑št kugə̑gisa |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kugə̑gisanem | ə̑nem kugə̑gisa |
| 2SG: | kugə̑gisanet | ə̑net kugə̑gisa |
| 3SG: | kugə̑gisaneže | ə̑než kugə̑gisa |
| 1PL: | kugə̑gisanena | ə̑nena kugə̑gisa |
| 2PL: | kugə̑gisaneda | ə̑neda kugə̑gisa |
| 3PL: | kugə̑gisanešt | ə̑nešt kugə̑gisa |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kugə̑gisanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kugə̑gisa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kugə̑gisanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kugə̑gisa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kugə̑gisaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kugə̑gisa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kugə̑gisanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kugə̑gisa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kugə̑gisaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kugə̑gisa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kugə̑gisanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kugə̑gisa ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kugə̑gisanet ulmaš | ə̑net kugə̑gisa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kugə̑gisaneže ulmaš | ə̑než kugə̑gisa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kugə̑gisaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kugə̑gisa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kugə̑gisanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kugə̑gisa ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kugə̑gisaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kugə̑gisaman |
| Active participle: | kugə̑gisaše |
| Passive participle: | kugə̑gisame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kugə̑gisašaš |
| Negative participle: | kugə̑gisadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kugə̑gisaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kugə̑gisade |
| Gerund of prior action: | kugə̑gisamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kugə̑gisameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kugə̑gisašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kugə̑gisamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kugə̑gisadə̑maš |
