Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kugə̑gosem | om kugə̑goso |
| 2SG: | kugə̑goset | ot kugə̑goso |
| 3SG: | kugə̑gosa | ok/ogeš kugə̑goso |
| 1PL: | kugə̑gosena | ona/ogə̑na kugə̑goso |
| 2PL: | kugə̑goseda | oda/ogə̑da kugə̑goso |
| 3PL: | kugə̑gosat | ogə̑t kugə̑goso |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kugə̑gosə̑šə̑m | šə̑m kugə̑goso |
| 2SG: | kugə̑gosə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kugə̑goso |
| 3SG: | kugə̑gosə̑š | ə̑š kugə̑goso |
| 1PL: | kugə̑gosə̑šna | ə̑šna kugə̑goso |
| 2PL: | kugə̑gosə̑šda | ə̑šda kugə̑goso |
| 3PL: | kugə̑gosə̑št | ə̑št kugə̑goso |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kugə̑gosenam | kugə̑gosen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kugə̑gosenat | kugə̑gosen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kugə̑gosen | kugə̑gosen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kugə̑gosenna | kugə̑gosen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kugə̑gosenda | kugə̑gosen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kugə̑gosenə̑t | kugə̑gosen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kugə̑gosem ə̑l'e | om kugə̑goso ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kugə̑goset ə̑l'e | ot kugə̑goso ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kugə̑gosa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kugə̑goso ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kugə̑gosena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kugə̑goso ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kugə̑goseda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kugə̑goso ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kugə̑gosat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kugə̑goso ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kugə̑gosem ulmaš | om kugə̑goso ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kugə̑goset ulmaš | ot kugə̑goso ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kugə̑gosa ulmaš | ok/ogeš kugə̑goso ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kugə̑gosena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kugə̑goso ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kugə̑goseda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kugə̑goso ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kugə̑gosat ulmaš | ogə̑t kugə̑goso ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kugə̑gosenam ə̑l'e | kugə̑gosen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kugə̑gosenat ə̑l'e | kugə̑gosen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kugə̑gosen ə̑l'e | kugə̑gosen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kugə̑gosenna ə̑l'e | kugə̑gosen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kugə̑gosenda ə̑l'e | kugə̑gosen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kugə̑gosen ə̑l'e | kugə̑gosen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kugə̑gosenam ulmaš | kugə̑gosen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kugə̑gosenat ulmaš | kugə̑gosen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kugə̑gosen ulmaš | kugə̑gosen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kugə̑gosenna ulmaš | kugə̑gosen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kugə̑gosenda ulmaš | kugə̑gosen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kugə̑gosen ulmaš | kugə̑gosen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kugə̑goso | it kugə̑goso |
| 3SG: | kugə̑gosə̑žo | ə̑nže kugə̑goso |
| 1PL: | (kugə̑gosena) | (ona/ogə̑na kugə̑goso) |
| 2PL: | kugə̑gosə̑za | ida kugə̑goso |
| 3PL: | kugə̑gosə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kugə̑goso |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kugə̑gosə̑nem | ə̑nem kugə̑goso |
| 2SG: | kugə̑gosə̑net | ə̑net kugə̑goso |
| 3SG: | kugə̑gosə̑neže | ə̑než kugə̑goso |
| 1PL: | kugə̑gosə̑nena | ə̑nena kugə̑goso |
| 2PL: | kugə̑gosə̑neda | ə̑neda kugə̑goso |
| 3PL: | kugə̑gosə̑nešt | ə̑nešt kugə̑goso |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kugə̑gosə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kugə̑goso ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kugə̑gosə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kugə̑goso ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kugə̑gosə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kugə̑goso ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kugə̑gosə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kugə̑goso ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kugə̑gosə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kugə̑goso ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kugə̑gosə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kugə̑goso ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kugə̑gosə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net kugə̑goso ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kugə̑gosə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než kugə̑goso ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kugə̑gosə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda kugə̑goso ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kugə̑gosə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kugə̑goso ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kugə̑gosaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kugə̑gosə̑man |
| Active participle: | kugə̑gosə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | kugə̑gosə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kugə̑gosə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | kugə̑gosə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kugə̑gosen |
| Negative gerund: | kugə̑gosə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | kugə̑gosə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kugə̑gosə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kugə̑gosə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kugə̑gosə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | kugə̑gosə̑də̑maš |
