Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kugə̑zajam | om kugə̑zaj |
| 2SG: | kugə̑zajat | ot kugə̑zaj |
| 3SG: | kugə̑zaješ | ok/ogeš kugə̑zaj |
| 1PL: | kugə̑zajə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kugə̑zaj |
| 2PL: | kugə̑zajə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kugə̑zaj |
| 3PL: | kugə̑zajə̑t | ogə̑t kugə̑zaj |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kugə̑zajə̑m | šə̑m kugə̑zaj |
| 2SG: | kugə̑zajə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kugə̑zaj |
| 3SG: | kugə̑zaje | ə̑š kugə̑zaj |
| 1PL: | kugə̑zajna | ə̑šna kugə̑zaj |
| 2PL: | kugə̑zajda | ə̑šda kugə̑zaj |
| 3PL: | kugə̑zajə̑č́ | ə̑št kugə̑zaj |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kugə̑zajə̑nam | kugə̑zajə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kugə̑zajə̑nat | kugə̑zajə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kugə̑zajə̑n | kugə̑zajə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kugə̑zajə̑nna | kugə̑zajə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kugə̑zajə̑nda | kugə̑zajə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kugə̑zajə̑nə̑t | kugə̑zajə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kugə̑zajam ə̑l'e | om kugə̑zaj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kugə̑zajat ə̑l'e | ot kugə̑zaj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kugə̑zaješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kugə̑zaj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kugə̑zajə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kugə̑zaj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kugə̑zajə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kugə̑zaj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kugə̑zajə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kugə̑zaj ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kugə̑zajam ulmaš | om kugə̑zaj ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kugə̑zajat ulmaš | ot kugə̑zaj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kugə̑zaješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš kugə̑zaj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kugə̑zajə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kugə̑zaj ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kugə̑zajə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kugə̑zaj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kugə̑zajə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kugə̑zaj ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kugə̑zajə̑nam ə̑l'e | kugə̑zajə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kugə̑zajə̑nat ə̑l'e | kugə̑zajə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kugə̑zajə̑n ə̑l'e | kugə̑zajə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kugə̑zajə̑nna ə̑l'e | kugə̑zajə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kugə̑zajə̑nda ə̑l'e | kugə̑zajə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kugə̑zajə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kugə̑zajə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kugə̑zajə̑nam ulmaš | kugə̑zajə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kugə̑zajə̑nat ulmaš | kugə̑zajə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kugə̑zajə̑n ulmaš | kugə̑zajə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kugə̑zajə̑nna ulmaš | kugə̑zajə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kugə̑zajə̑nda ulmaš | kugə̑zajə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kugə̑zajə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kugə̑zajə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kugə̑zaj | it kugə̑zaj |
| 3SG: | kugə̑zajže | ə̑nže kugə̑zaj |
| 1PL: | (kugə̑zajə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kugə̑zaj) |
| 2PL: | kugə̑zajza | ida kugə̑zaj |
| 3PL: | kugə̑zajə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kugə̑zaj |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kugə̑zajnem | ə̑nem kugə̑zaj |
| 2SG: | kugə̑zajnet | ə̑net kugə̑zaj |
| 3SG: | kugə̑zajneže | ə̑než kugə̑zaj |
| 1PL: | kugə̑zajnena | ə̑nena kugə̑zaj |
| 2PL: | kugə̑zajneda | ə̑neda kugə̑zaj |
| 3PL: | kugə̑zajnešt | ə̑nešt kugə̑zaj |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kugə̑zajnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kugə̑zaj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kugə̑zajnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kugə̑zaj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kugə̑zajneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kugə̑zaj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kugə̑zajnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kugə̑zaj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kugə̑zajneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kugə̑zaj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kugə̑zajnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kugə̑zaj ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kugə̑zajnet ulmaš | ə̑net kugə̑zaj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kugə̑zajneže ulmaš | ə̑než kugə̑zaj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kugə̑zajneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kugə̑zaj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kugə̑zajnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kugə̑zaj ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kugə̑zajaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kugə̑zajman |
| Active participle: | kugə̑zajše |
| Passive participle: | kugə̑zajme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kugə̑zajšaš |
| Negative participle: | kugə̑zajdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kugə̑zajə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kugə̑zajde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kugə̑zajmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kugə̑zajmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kugə̑zajšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kugə̑zajmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kugə̑zajdə̑maš |
