Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kugə̑kasβə̑č́ə̑raŋgem | om kugə̑kasβə̑č́ə̑raŋge |
| 2SG: | kugə̑kasβə̑č́ə̑raŋget | ot kugə̑kasβə̑č́ə̑raŋge |
| 3SG: | kugə̑kasβə̑č́ə̑raŋga | ok/ogeš kugə̑kasβə̑č́ə̑raŋge |
| 1PL: | kugə̑kasβə̑č́ə̑raŋgena | ona/ogə̑na kugə̑kasβə̑č́ə̑raŋge |
| 2PL: | kugə̑kasβə̑č́ə̑raŋgeda | oda/ogə̑da kugə̑kasβə̑č́ə̑raŋge |
| 3PL: | kugə̑kasβə̑č́ə̑raŋgat | ogə̑t kugə̑kasβə̑č́ə̑raŋge |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kugə̑kasβə̑č́ə̑raŋgə̑šə̑m | šə̑m kugə̑kasβə̑č́ə̑raŋge |
| 2SG: | kugə̑kasβə̑č́ə̑raŋgə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kugə̑kasβə̑č́ə̑raŋge |
| 3SG: | kugə̑kasβə̑č́ə̑raŋgə̑š | ə̑š kugə̑kasβə̑č́ə̑raŋge |
| 1PL: | kugə̑kasβə̑č́ə̑raŋgə̑šna | ə̑šna kugə̑kasβə̑č́ə̑raŋge |
| 2PL: | kugə̑kasβə̑č́ə̑raŋgə̑šda | ə̑šda kugə̑kasβə̑č́ə̑raŋge |
| 3PL: | kugə̑kasβə̑č́ə̑raŋgə̑št | ə̑št kugə̑kasβə̑č́ə̑raŋge |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kugə̑kasβə̑č́ə̑raŋgenam | kugə̑kasβə̑č́ə̑raŋgen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kugə̑kasβə̑č́ə̑raŋgenat | kugə̑kasβə̑č́ə̑raŋgen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kugə̑kasβə̑č́ə̑raŋgen | kugə̑kasβə̑č́ə̑raŋgen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kugə̑kasβə̑č́ə̑raŋgenna | kugə̑kasβə̑č́ə̑raŋgen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kugə̑kasβə̑č́ə̑raŋgenda | kugə̑kasβə̑č́ə̑raŋgen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kugə̑kasβə̑č́ə̑raŋgenə̑t | kugə̑kasβə̑č́ə̑raŋgen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kugə̑kasβə̑č́ə̑raŋgem ə̑l'e | om kugə̑kasβə̑č́ə̑raŋge ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kugə̑kasβə̑č́ə̑raŋget ə̑l'e | ot kugə̑kasβə̑č́ə̑raŋge ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kugə̑kasβə̑č́ə̑raŋga ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kugə̑kasβə̑č́ə̑raŋge ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kugə̑kasβə̑č́ə̑raŋgena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kugə̑kasβə̑č́ə̑raŋge ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kugə̑kasβə̑č́ə̑raŋgeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kugə̑kasβə̑č́ə̑raŋge ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kugə̑kasβə̑č́ə̑raŋgat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kugə̑kasβə̑č́ə̑raŋge ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kugə̑kasβə̑č́ə̑raŋgem ulmaš | om kugə̑kasβə̑č́ə̑raŋge ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kugə̑kasβə̑č́ə̑raŋget ulmaš | ot kugə̑kasβə̑č́ə̑raŋge ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kugə̑kasβə̑č́ə̑raŋga ulmaš | ok/ogeš kugə̑kasβə̑č́ə̑raŋge ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kugə̑kasβə̑č́ə̑raŋgena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kugə̑kasβə̑č́ə̑raŋge ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kugə̑kasβə̑č́ə̑raŋgeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kugə̑kasβə̑č́ə̑raŋge ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kugə̑kasβə̑č́ə̑raŋgat ulmaš | ogə̑t kugə̑kasβə̑č́ə̑raŋge ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kugə̑kasβə̑č́ə̑raŋgenam ə̑l'e | kugə̑kasβə̑č́ə̑raŋgen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kugə̑kasβə̑č́ə̑raŋgenat ə̑l'e | kugə̑kasβə̑č́ə̑raŋgen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kugə̑kasβə̑č́ə̑raŋgen ə̑l'e | kugə̑kasβə̑č́ə̑raŋgen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kugə̑kasβə̑č́ə̑raŋgenna ə̑l'e | kugə̑kasβə̑č́ə̑raŋgen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kugə̑kasβə̑č́ə̑raŋgenda ə̑l'e | kugə̑kasβə̑č́ə̑raŋgen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kugə̑kasβə̑č́ə̑raŋgen ə̑l'e | kugə̑kasβə̑č́ə̑raŋgen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kugə̑kasβə̑č́ə̑raŋgenam ulmaš | kugə̑kasβə̑č́ə̑raŋgen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kugə̑kasβə̑č́ə̑raŋgenat ulmaš | kugə̑kasβə̑č́ə̑raŋgen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kugə̑kasβə̑č́ə̑raŋgen ulmaš | kugə̑kasβə̑č́ə̑raŋgen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kugə̑kasβə̑č́ə̑raŋgenna ulmaš | kugə̑kasβə̑č́ə̑raŋgen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kugə̑kasβə̑č́ə̑raŋgenda ulmaš | kugə̑kasβə̑č́ə̑raŋgen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kugə̑kasβə̑č́ə̑raŋgen ulmaš | kugə̑kasβə̑č́ə̑raŋgen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kugə̑kasβə̑č́ə̑raŋge | it kugə̑kasβə̑č́ə̑raŋge |
| 3SG: | kugə̑kasβə̑č́ə̑raŋgə̑že | ə̑nže kugə̑kasβə̑č́ə̑raŋge |
| 1PL: | (kugə̑kasβə̑č́ə̑raŋgena) | (ona/ogə̑na kugə̑kasβə̑č́ə̑raŋge) |
| 2PL: | kugə̑kasβə̑č́ə̑raŋgə̑za | ida kugə̑kasβə̑č́ə̑raŋge |
| 3PL: | kugə̑kasβə̑č́ə̑raŋgə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kugə̑kasβə̑č́ə̑raŋge |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kugə̑kasβə̑č́ə̑raŋgə̑nem | ə̑nem kugə̑kasβə̑č́ə̑raŋge |
| 2SG: | kugə̑kasβə̑č́ə̑raŋgə̑net | ə̑net kugə̑kasβə̑č́ə̑raŋge |
| 3SG: | kugə̑kasβə̑č́ə̑raŋgə̑neže | ə̑než kugə̑kasβə̑č́ə̑raŋge |
| 1PL: | kugə̑kasβə̑č́ə̑raŋgə̑nena | ə̑nena kugə̑kasβə̑č́ə̑raŋge |
| 2PL: | kugə̑kasβə̑č́ə̑raŋgə̑neda | ə̑neda kugə̑kasβə̑č́ə̑raŋge |
| 3PL: | kugə̑kasβə̑č́ə̑raŋgə̑nešt | ə̑nešt kugə̑kasβə̑č́ə̑raŋge |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kugə̑kasβə̑č́ə̑raŋgə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kugə̑kasβə̑č́ə̑raŋge ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kugə̑kasβə̑č́ə̑raŋgə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kugə̑kasβə̑č́ə̑raŋge ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kugə̑kasβə̑č́ə̑raŋgə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kugə̑kasβə̑č́ə̑raŋge ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kugə̑kasβə̑č́ə̑raŋgə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kugə̑kasβə̑č́ə̑raŋge ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kugə̑kasβə̑č́ə̑raŋgə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kugə̑kasβə̑č́ə̑raŋge ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kugə̑kasβə̑č́ə̑raŋgə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kugə̑kasβə̑č́ə̑raŋge ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kugə̑kasβə̑č́ə̑raŋgə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net kugə̑kasβə̑č́ə̑raŋge ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kugə̑kasβə̑č́ə̑raŋgə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než kugə̑kasβə̑č́ə̑raŋge ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kugə̑kasβə̑č́ə̑raŋgə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda kugə̑kasβə̑č́ə̑raŋge ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kugə̑kasβə̑č́ə̑raŋgə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kugə̑kasβə̑č́ə̑raŋge ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kugə̑kasβə̑č́ə̑raŋgaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kugə̑kasβə̑č́ə̑raŋgə̑man |
| Active participle: | kugə̑kasβə̑č́ə̑raŋgə̑še |
| Passive participle: | kugə̑kasβə̑č́ə̑raŋgə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kugə̑kasβə̑č́ə̑raŋgə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | kugə̑kasβə̑č́ə̑raŋgə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kugə̑kasβə̑č́ə̑raŋgen |
| Negative gerund: | kugə̑kasβə̑č́ə̑raŋgə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | kugə̑kasβə̑č́ə̑raŋgə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kugə̑kasβə̑č́ə̑raŋgə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kugə̑kasβə̑č́ə̑raŋgə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kugə̑kasβə̑č́ə̑raŋgə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | kugə̑kasβə̑č́ə̑raŋgə̑də̑maš |
