Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kugə̑rakam | om kugə̑rak |
| 2SG: | kugə̑rakat | ot kugə̑rak |
| 3SG: | kugə̑rakeš | ok/ogeš kugə̑rak |
| 1PL: | kugə̑rakə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kugə̑rak |
| 2PL: | kugə̑rakə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kugə̑rak |
| 3PL: | kugə̑rakə̑t | ogə̑t kugə̑rak |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kugə̑rakə̑m | šə̑m kugə̑rak |
| 2SG: | kugə̑rakə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kugə̑rak |
| 3SG: | kugə̑rake | ə̑š kugə̑rak |
| 1PL: | kugə̑rakna | ə̑šna kugə̑rak |
| 2PL: | kugə̑rakda | ə̑šda kugə̑rak |
| 3PL: | kugə̑rakə̑č́ | ə̑št kugə̑rak |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kugə̑rakə̑nam | kugə̑rakə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kugə̑rakə̑nat | kugə̑rakə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kugə̑rakə̑n | kugə̑rakə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kugə̑rakə̑nna | kugə̑rakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kugə̑rakə̑nda | kugə̑rakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kugə̑rakə̑nə̑t | kugə̑rakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kugə̑rakam ə̑l'e | om kugə̑rak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kugə̑rakat ə̑l'e | ot kugə̑rak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kugə̑rakeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kugə̑rak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kugə̑rakə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kugə̑rak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kugə̑rakə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kugə̑rak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kugə̑rakə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kugə̑rak ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kugə̑rakam ulmaš | om kugə̑rak ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kugə̑rakat ulmaš | ot kugə̑rak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kugə̑rakeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kugə̑rak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kugə̑rakə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kugə̑rak ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kugə̑rakə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kugə̑rak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kugə̑rakə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kugə̑rak ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kugə̑rakə̑nam ə̑l'e | kugə̑rakə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kugə̑rakə̑nat ə̑l'e | kugə̑rakə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kugə̑rakə̑n ə̑l'e | kugə̑rakə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kugə̑rakə̑nna ə̑l'e | kugə̑rakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kugə̑rakə̑nda ə̑l'e | kugə̑rakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kugə̑rakə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kugə̑rakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kugə̑rakə̑nam ulmaš | kugə̑rakə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kugə̑rakə̑nat ulmaš | kugə̑rakə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kugə̑rakə̑n ulmaš | kugə̑rakə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kugə̑rakə̑nna ulmaš | kugə̑rakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kugə̑rakə̑nda ulmaš | kugə̑rakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kugə̑rakə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kugə̑rakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kugə̑rak | it kugə̑rak |
| 3SG: | kugə̑rakše | ə̑nže kugə̑rak |
| 1PL: | (kugə̑rakə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kugə̑rak) |
| 2PL: | kugə̑raksa | ida kugə̑rak |
| 3PL: | kugə̑rakə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kugə̑rak |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kugə̑raknem | ə̑nem kugə̑rak |
| 2SG: | kugə̑raknet | ə̑net kugə̑rak |
| 3SG: | kugə̑rakneže | ə̑než kugə̑rak |
| 1PL: | kugə̑raknena | ə̑nena kugə̑rak |
| 2PL: | kugə̑rakneda | ə̑neda kugə̑rak |
| 3PL: | kugə̑raknešt | ə̑nešt kugə̑rak |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kugə̑raknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kugə̑rak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kugə̑raknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kugə̑rak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kugə̑rakneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kugə̑rak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kugə̑raknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kugə̑rak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kugə̑rakneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kugə̑rak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kugə̑raknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kugə̑rak ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kugə̑raknet ulmaš | ə̑net kugə̑rak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kugə̑rakneže ulmaš | ə̑než kugə̑rak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kugə̑rakneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kugə̑rak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kugə̑raknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kugə̑rak ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kugə̑rakaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kugə̑rakman |
| Active participle: | kugə̑rakše |
| Passive participle: | kugə̑rakme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kugə̑rakšaš |
| Negative participle: | kugə̑rakdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kugə̑rakə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kugə̑rakde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kugə̑rakmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kugə̑rakmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kugə̑rakšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kugə̑rakmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kugə̑rakdə̑maš |
