Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kudalmanam | om kudalman |
| 2SG: | kudalmanat | ot kudalman |
| 3SG: | kudalmaneš | ok/ogeš kudalman |
| 1PL: | kudalmanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kudalman |
| 2PL: | kudalmanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kudalman |
| 3PL: | kudalmanə̑t | ogə̑t kudalman |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kudalmańə̑m | šə̑m kudalman |
| 2SG: | kudalmańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kudalman |
| 3SG: | kudalmańe | ə̑š kudalman |
| 1PL: | kudalmanna | ə̑šna kudalman |
| 2PL: | kudalmanda | ə̑šda kudalman |
| 3PL: | kudalmańə̑č́ | ə̑št kudalman |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kudalmanə̑nam | kudalmanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kudalmanə̑nat | kudalmanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kudalmanə̑n | kudalmanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kudalmanə̑nna | kudalmanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kudalmanə̑nda | kudalmanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kudalmanə̑nə̑t | kudalmanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kudalmanam ə̑l'e | om kudalman ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kudalmanat ə̑l'e | ot kudalman ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kudalmaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kudalman ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kudalmanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kudalman ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kudalmanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kudalman ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kudalmanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kudalman ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kudalmanam ulmaš | om kudalman ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kudalmanat ulmaš | ot kudalman ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kudalmaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kudalman ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kudalmanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kudalman ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kudalmanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kudalman ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kudalmanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kudalman ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kudalmanə̑nam ə̑l'e | kudalmanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kudalmanə̑nat ə̑l'e | kudalmanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kudalmanə̑n ə̑l'e | kudalmanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kudalmanə̑nna ə̑l'e | kudalmanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kudalmanə̑nda ə̑l'e | kudalmanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kudalmanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kudalmanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kudalmanə̑nam ulmaš | kudalmanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kudalmanə̑nat ulmaš | kudalmanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kudalmanə̑n ulmaš | kudalmanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kudalmanə̑nna ulmaš | kudalmanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kudalmanə̑nda ulmaš | kudalmanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kudalmanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kudalmanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kudalman | it kudalman |
| 3SG: | kudalmanže | ə̑nže kudalman |
| 1PL: | (kudalmanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kudalman) |
| 2PL: | kudalmanza | ida kudalman |
| 3PL: | kudalmanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kudalman |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kudalmannem | ə̑nem kudalman |
| 2SG: | kudalmannet | ə̑net kudalman |
| 3SG: | kudalmanneže | ə̑než kudalman |
| 1PL: | kudalmannena | ə̑nena kudalman |
| 2PL: | kudalmanneda | ə̑neda kudalman |
| 3PL: | kudalmannešt | ə̑nešt kudalman |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kudalmannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kudalman ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kudalmannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kudalman ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kudalmanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kudalman ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kudalmannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kudalman ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kudalmanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kudalman ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kudalmannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kudalman ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kudalmannet ulmaš | ə̑net kudalman ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kudalmanneže ulmaš | ə̑než kudalman ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kudalmanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kudalman ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kudalmannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kudalman ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kudalmanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kudalmanman |
| Active participle: | kudalmanše |
| Passive participle: | kudalmanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kudalmanšaš |
| Negative participle: | kudalmandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kudalmanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kudalmande |
| Gerund of prior action: | kudalmanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kudalmanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kudalmanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kudalmanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kudalmandə̑maš |
