Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kudlanam | om kudlan |
| 2SG: | kudlanat | ot kudlan |
| 3SG: | kudlaneš | ok/ogeš kudlan |
| 1PL: | kudlanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kudlan |
| 2PL: | kudlanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kudlan |
| 3PL: | kudlanə̑t | ogə̑t kudlan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kudlańə̑m | šə̑m kudlan |
| 2SG: | kudlańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kudlan |
| 3SG: | kudlańe | ə̑š kudlan |
| 1PL: | kudlanna | ə̑šna kudlan |
| 2PL: | kudlanda | ə̑šda kudlan |
| 3PL: | kudlańə̑č́ | ə̑št kudlan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kudlanə̑nam | kudlanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kudlanə̑nat | kudlanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kudlanə̑n | kudlanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kudlanə̑nna | kudlanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kudlanə̑nda | kudlanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kudlanə̑nə̑t | kudlanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kudlanam ə̑l'e | om kudlan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kudlanat ə̑l'e | ot kudlan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kudlaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kudlan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kudlanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kudlan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kudlanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kudlan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kudlanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kudlan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kudlanam ulmaš | om kudlan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kudlanat ulmaš | ot kudlan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kudlaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kudlan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kudlanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kudlan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kudlanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kudlan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kudlanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kudlan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kudlanə̑nam ə̑l'e | kudlanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kudlanə̑nat ə̑l'e | kudlanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kudlanə̑n ə̑l'e | kudlanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kudlanə̑nna ə̑l'e | kudlanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kudlanə̑nda ə̑l'e | kudlanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kudlanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kudlanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kudlanə̑nam ulmaš | kudlanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kudlanə̑nat ulmaš | kudlanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kudlanə̑n ulmaš | kudlanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kudlanə̑nna ulmaš | kudlanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kudlanə̑nda ulmaš | kudlanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kudlanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kudlanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kudlan | it kudlan |
| 3SG: | kudlanže | ə̑nže kudlan |
| 1PL: | (kudlanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kudlan) |
| 2PL: | kudlanza | ida kudlan |
| 3PL: | kudlanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kudlan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kudlannem | ə̑nem kudlan |
| 2SG: | kudlannet | ə̑net kudlan |
| 3SG: | kudlanneže | ə̑než kudlan |
| 1PL: | kudlannena | ə̑nena kudlan |
| 2PL: | kudlanneda | ə̑neda kudlan |
| 3PL: | kudlannešt | ə̑nešt kudlan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kudlannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kudlan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kudlannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kudlan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kudlanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kudlan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kudlannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kudlan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kudlanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kudlan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kudlannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kudlan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kudlannet ulmaš | ə̑net kudlan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kudlanneže ulmaš | ə̑než kudlan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kudlanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kudlan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kudlannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kudlan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kudlanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kudlanman |
| Active participle: | kudlanše |
| Passive participle: | kudlanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kudlanšaš |
| Negative participle: | kudlandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kudlanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kudlande |
| Gerund of prior action: | kudlanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kudlanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kudlanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kudlanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kudlandə̑maš |
