Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuzem | om kuze |
| 2SG: | kuzet | ot kuze |
| 3SG: | kuzea | ok/ogeš kuze |
| 1PL: | kuzena | ona/ogə̑na kuze |
| 2PL: | kuzeda | oda/ogə̑da kuze |
| 3PL: | kuzeat | ogə̑t kuze |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuzešə̑m | šə̑m kuze |
| 2SG: | kuzešə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kuze |
| 3SG: | kuzeš | ə̑š kuze |
| 1PL: | kuzešna | ə̑šna kuze |
| 2PL: | kuzešda | ə̑šda kuze |
| 3PL: | kuzešt | ə̑št kuze |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuzenam | kuzen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kuzenat | kuzen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kuzen | kuzen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kuzenna | kuzen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kuzenda | kuzen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kuzenə̑t | kuzen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuzem ə̑l'e | om kuze ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kuzet ə̑l'e | ot kuze ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kuzea ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kuze ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kuzena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kuze ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kuzeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kuze ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kuzeat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kuze ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuzem ulmaš | om kuze ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kuzet ulmaš | ot kuze ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kuzea ulmaš | ok/ogeš kuze ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kuzena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kuze ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kuzeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kuze ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kuzeat ulmaš | ogə̑t kuze ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuzenam ə̑l'e | kuzen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kuzenat ə̑l'e | kuzen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kuzen ə̑l'e | kuzen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kuzenna ə̑l'e | kuzen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kuzenda ə̑l'e | kuzen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kuzen ə̑l'e | kuzen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuzenam ulmaš | kuzen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kuzenat ulmaš | kuzen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kuzen ulmaš | kuzen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kuzenna ulmaš | kuzen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kuzenda ulmaš | kuzen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kuzen ulmaš | kuzen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kuze | it kuze |
| 3SG: | kuzeže | ə̑nže kuze |
| 1PL: | (kuzena) | (ona/ogə̑na kuze) |
| 2PL: | kuzeza | ida kuze |
| 3PL: | kuzešt | ə̑nə̑št kuze |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuzenem | ə̑nem kuze |
| 2SG: | kuzenet | ə̑net kuze |
| 3SG: | kuzeneže | ə̑než kuze |
| 1PL: | kuzenena | ə̑nena kuze |
| 2PL: | kuzeneda | ə̑neda kuze |
| 3PL: | kuzenešt | ə̑nešt kuze |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuzenem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kuze ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kuzenena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kuze ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kuzeneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kuze ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kuzenena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kuze ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kuzeneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kuze ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kuzenešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kuze ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kuzenet ulmaš | ə̑net kuze ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kuzeneže ulmaš | ə̑než kuze ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kuzeneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kuze ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kuzenešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kuze ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kuzeaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kuzeman |
| Active participle: | kuzeše |
| Passive participle: | kuzeme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kuzešaš |
| Negative participle: | kuzedə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kuzen |
| Negative gerund: | kuzede |
| Gerund of prior action: | kuzemek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kuzemeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kuzešə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kuzemaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kuzedə̑maš |
