Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuziβondem | om kuziβondo |
| 2SG: | kuziβondet | ot kuziβondo |
| 3SG: | kuziβonda | ok/ogeš kuziβondo |
| 1PL: | kuziβondena | ona/ogə̑na kuziβondo |
| 2PL: | kuziβondeda | oda/ogə̑da kuziβondo |
| 3PL: | kuziβondat | ogə̑t kuziβondo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuziβondə̑šə̑m | šə̑m kuziβondo |
| 2SG: | kuziβondə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kuziβondo |
| 3SG: | kuziβondə̑š | ə̑š kuziβondo |
| 1PL: | kuziβondə̑šna | ə̑šna kuziβondo |
| 2PL: | kuziβondə̑šda | ə̑šda kuziβondo |
| 3PL: | kuziβondə̑št | ə̑št kuziβondo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuziβondenam | kuziβonden omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kuziβondenat | kuziβonden otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kuziβonden | kuziβonden ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kuziβondenna | kuziβonden onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kuziβondenda | kuziβonden odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kuziβondenə̑t | kuziβonden ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuziβondem ə̑l'e | om kuziβondo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kuziβondet ə̑l'e | ot kuziβondo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kuziβonda ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kuziβondo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kuziβondena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kuziβondo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kuziβondeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kuziβondo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kuziβondat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kuziβondo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuziβondem ulmaš | om kuziβondo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kuziβondet ulmaš | ot kuziβondo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kuziβonda ulmaš | ok/ogeš kuziβondo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kuziβondena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kuziβondo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kuziβondeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kuziβondo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kuziβondat ulmaš | ogə̑t kuziβondo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuziβondenam ə̑l'e | kuziβonden omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kuziβondenat ə̑l'e | kuziβonden otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kuziβonden ə̑l'e | kuziβonden ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kuziβondenna ə̑l'e | kuziβonden onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kuziβondenda ə̑l'e | kuziβonden odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kuziβonden ə̑l'e | kuziβonden ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuziβondenam ulmaš | kuziβonden omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kuziβondenat ulmaš | kuziβonden otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kuziβonden ulmaš | kuziβonden ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kuziβondenna ulmaš | kuziβonden onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kuziβondenda ulmaš | kuziβonden odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kuziβonden ulmaš | kuziβonden ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kuziβondo | it kuziβondo |
| 3SG: | kuziβondə̑žo | ə̑nže kuziβondo |
| 1PL: | (kuziβondena) | (ona/ogə̑na kuziβondo) |
| 2PL: | kuziβondə̑za | ida kuziβondo |
| 3PL: | kuziβondə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kuziβondo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuziβondə̑nem | ə̑nem kuziβondo |
| 2SG: | kuziβondə̑net | ə̑net kuziβondo |
| 3SG: | kuziβondə̑neže | ə̑než kuziβondo |
| 1PL: | kuziβondə̑nena | ə̑nena kuziβondo |
| 2PL: | kuziβondə̑neda | ə̑neda kuziβondo |
| 3PL: | kuziβondə̑nešt | ə̑nešt kuziβondo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuziβondə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kuziβondo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kuziβondə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kuziβondo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kuziβondə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kuziβondo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kuziβondə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kuziβondo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kuziβondə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kuziβondo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kuziβondə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kuziβondo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kuziβondə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net kuziβondo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kuziβondə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než kuziβondo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kuziβondə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda kuziβondo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kuziβondə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kuziβondo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kuziβondaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kuziβondə̑man |
| Active participle: | kuziβondə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | kuziβondə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kuziβondə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | kuziβondə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kuziβonden |
| Negative gerund: | kuziβondə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | kuziβondə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kuziβondə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kuziβondə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kuziβondə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | kuziβondə̑də̑maš |
