Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuzoβanam | om kuzoβan |
| 2SG: | kuzoβanat | ot kuzoβan |
| 3SG: | kuzoβaneš | ok/ogeš kuzoβan |
| 1PL: | kuzoβanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kuzoβan |
| 2PL: | kuzoβanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kuzoβan |
| 3PL: | kuzoβanə̑t | ogə̑t kuzoβan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuzoβańə̑m | šə̑m kuzoβan |
| 2SG: | kuzoβańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kuzoβan |
| 3SG: | kuzoβańe | ə̑š kuzoβan |
| 1PL: | kuzoβanna | ə̑šna kuzoβan |
| 2PL: | kuzoβanda | ə̑šda kuzoβan |
| 3PL: | kuzoβańə̑č́ | ə̑št kuzoβan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuzoβanə̑nam | kuzoβanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kuzoβanə̑nat | kuzoβanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kuzoβanə̑n | kuzoβanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kuzoβanə̑nna | kuzoβanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kuzoβanə̑nda | kuzoβanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kuzoβanə̑nə̑t | kuzoβanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuzoβanam ə̑l'e | om kuzoβan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kuzoβanat ə̑l'e | ot kuzoβan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kuzoβaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kuzoβan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kuzoβanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kuzoβan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kuzoβanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kuzoβan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kuzoβanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kuzoβan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuzoβanam ulmaš | om kuzoβan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kuzoβanat ulmaš | ot kuzoβan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kuzoβaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kuzoβan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kuzoβanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kuzoβan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kuzoβanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kuzoβan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kuzoβanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kuzoβan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuzoβanə̑nam ə̑l'e | kuzoβanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kuzoβanə̑nat ə̑l'e | kuzoβanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kuzoβanə̑n ə̑l'e | kuzoβanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kuzoβanə̑nna ə̑l'e | kuzoβanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kuzoβanə̑nda ə̑l'e | kuzoβanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kuzoβanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kuzoβanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuzoβanə̑nam ulmaš | kuzoβanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kuzoβanə̑nat ulmaš | kuzoβanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kuzoβanə̑n ulmaš | kuzoβanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kuzoβanə̑nna ulmaš | kuzoβanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kuzoβanə̑nda ulmaš | kuzoβanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kuzoβanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kuzoβanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kuzoβan | it kuzoβan |
| 3SG: | kuzoβanže | ə̑nže kuzoβan |
| 1PL: | (kuzoβanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kuzoβan) |
| 2PL: | kuzoβanza | ida kuzoβan |
| 3PL: | kuzoβanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kuzoβan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuzoβannem | ə̑nem kuzoβan |
| 2SG: | kuzoβannet | ə̑net kuzoβan |
| 3SG: | kuzoβanneže | ə̑než kuzoβan |
| 1PL: | kuzoβannena | ə̑nena kuzoβan |
| 2PL: | kuzoβanneda | ə̑neda kuzoβan |
| 3PL: | kuzoβannešt | ə̑nešt kuzoβan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuzoβannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kuzoβan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kuzoβannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kuzoβan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kuzoβanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kuzoβan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kuzoβannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kuzoβan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kuzoβanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kuzoβan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kuzoβannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kuzoβan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kuzoβannet ulmaš | ə̑net kuzoβan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kuzoβanneže ulmaš | ə̑než kuzoβan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kuzoβanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kuzoβan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kuzoβannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kuzoβan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kuzoβanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kuzoβanman |
| Active participle: | kuzoβanše |
| Passive participle: | kuzoβanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kuzoβanšaš |
| Negative participle: | kuzoβandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kuzoβanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kuzoβande |
| Gerund of prior action: | kuzoβanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kuzoβanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kuzoβanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kuzoβanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kuzoβandə̑maš |
