Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kukmakam | om kukmak |
| 2SG: | kukmakat | ot kukmak |
| 3SG: | kukmakeš | ok/ogeš kukmak |
| 1PL: | kukmakə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kukmak |
| 2PL: | kukmakə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kukmak |
| 3PL: | kukmakə̑t | ogə̑t kukmak |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kukmakə̑m | šə̑m kukmak |
| 2SG: | kukmakə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kukmak |
| 3SG: | kukmake | ə̑š kukmak |
| 1PL: | kukmakna | ə̑šna kukmak |
| 2PL: | kukmakda | ə̑šda kukmak |
| 3PL: | kukmakə̑č́ | ə̑št kukmak |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kukmakə̑nam | kukmakə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kukmakə̑nat | kukmakə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kukmakə̑n | kukmakə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kukmakə̑nna | kukmakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kukmakə̑nda | kukmakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kukmakə̑nə̑t | kukmakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kukmakam ə̑l'e | om kukmak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kukmakat ə̑l'e | ot kukmak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kukmakeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kukmak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kukmakə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kukmak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kukmakə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kukmak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kukmakə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kukmak ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kukmakam ulmaš | om kukmak ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kukmakat ulmaš | ot kukmak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kukmakeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kukmak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kukmakə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kukmak ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kukmakə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kukmak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kukmakə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kukmak ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kukmakə̑nam ə̑l'e | kukmakə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kukmakə̑nat ə̑l'e | kukmakə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kukmakə̑n ə̑l'e | kukmakə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kukmakə̑nna ə̑l'e | kukmakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kukmakə̑nda ə̑l'e | kukmakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kukmakə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kukmakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kukmakə̑nam ulmaš | kukmakə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kukmakə̑nat ulmaš | kukmakə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kukmakə̑n ulmaš | kukmakə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kukmakə̑nna ulmaš | kukmakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kukmakə̑nda ulmaš | kukmakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kukmakə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kukmakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kukmak | it kukmak |
| 3SG: | kukmakše | ə̑nže kukmak |
| 1PL: | (kukmakə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kukmak) |
| 2PL: | kukmaksa | ida kukmak |
| 3PL: | kukmakə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kukmak |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kukmaknem | ə̑nem kukmak |
| 2SG: | kukmaknet | ə̑net kukmak |
| 3SG: | kukmakneže | ə̑než kukmak |
| 1PL: | kukmaknena | ə̑nena kukmak |
| 2PL: | kukmakneda | ə̑neda kukmak |
| 3PL: | kukmaknešt | ə̑nešt kukmak |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kukmaknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kukmak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kukmaknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kukmak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kukmakneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kukmak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kukmaknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kukmak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kukmakneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kukmak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kukmaknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kukmak ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kukmaknet ulmaš | ə̑net kukmak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kukmakneže ulmaš | ə̑než kukmak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kukmakneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kukmak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kukmaknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kukmak ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kukmakaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kukmakman |
| Active participle: | kukmakše |
| Passive participle: | kukmakme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kukmakšaš |
| Negative participle: | kukmakdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kukmakə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kukmakde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kukmakmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kukmakmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kukmakšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kukmakmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kukmakdə̑maš |
