Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kukmanam | om kukman |
| 2SG: | kukmanat | ot kukman |
| 3SG: | kukmaneš | ok/ogeš kukman |
| 1PL: | kukmanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kukman |
| 2PL: | kukmanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kukman |
| 3PL: | kukmanə̑t | ogə̑t kukman |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kukmańə̑m | šə̑m kukman |
| 2SG: | kukmańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kukman |
| 3SG: | kukmańe | ə̑š kukman |
| 1PL: | kukmanna | ə̑šna kukman |
| 2PL: | kukmanda | ə̑šda kukman |
| 3PL: | kukmańə̑č́ | ə̑št kukman |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kukmanə̑nam | kukmanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kukmanə̑nat | kukmanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kukmanə̑n | kukmanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kukmanə̑nna | kukmanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kukmanə̑nda | kukmanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kukmanə̑nə̑t | kukmanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kukmanam ə̑l'e | om kukman ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kukmanat ə̑l'e | ot kukman ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kukmaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kukman ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kukmanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kukman ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kukmanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kukman ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kukmanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kukman ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kukmanam ulmaš | om kukman ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kukmanat ulmaš | ot kukman ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kukmaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kukman ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kukmanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kukman ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kukmanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kukman ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kukmanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kukman ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kukmanə̑nam ə̑l'e | kukmanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kukmanə̑nat ə̑l'e | kukmanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kukmanə̑n ə̑l'e | kukmanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kukmanə̑nna ə̑l'e | kukmanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kukmanə̑nda ə̑l'e | kukmanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kukmanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kukmanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kukmanə̑nam ulmaš | kukmanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kukmanə̑nat ulmaš | kukmanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kukmanə̑n ulmaš | kukmanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kukmanə̑nna ulmaš | kukmanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kukmanə̑nda ulmaš | kukmanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kukmanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kukmanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kukman | it kukman |
| 3SG: | kukmanže | ə̑nže kukman |
| 1PL: | (kukmanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kukman) |
| 2PL: | kukmanza | ida kukman |
| 3PL: | kukmanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kukman |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kukmannem | ə̑nem kukman |
| 2SG: | kukmannet | ə̑net kukman |
| 3SG: | kukmanneže | ə̑než kukman |
| 1PL: | kukmannena | ə̑nena kukman |
| 2PL: | kukmanneda | ə̑neda kukman |
| 3PL: | kukmannešt | ə̑nešt kukman |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kukmannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kukman ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kukmannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kukman ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kukmanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kukman ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kukmannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kukman ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kukmanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kukman ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kukmannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kukman ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kukmannet ulmaš | ə̑net kukman ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kukmanneže ulmaš | ə̑než kukman ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kukmanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kukman ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kukmannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kukman ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kukmanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kukmanman |
| Active participle: | kukmanše |
| Passive participle: | kukmanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kukmanšaš |
| Negative participle: | kukmandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kukmanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kukmande |
| Gerund of prior action: | kukmanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kukmanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kukmanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kukmanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kukmandə̑maš |
