Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kukuanam | om kukuan |
| 2SG: | kukuanat | ot kukuan |
| 3SG: | kukuaneš | ok/ogeš kukuan |
| 1PL: | kukuanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kukuan |
| 2PL: | kukuanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kukuan |
| 3PL: | kukuanə̑t | ogə̑t kukuan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kukuańə̑m | šə̑m kukuan |
| 2SG: | kukuańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kukuan |
| 3SG: | kukuańe | ə̑š kukuan |
| 1PL: | kukuanna | ə̑šna kukuan |
| 2PL: | kukuanda | ə̑šda kukuan |
| 3PL: | kukuańə̑č́ | ə̑št kukuan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kukuanə̑nam | kukuanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kukuanə̑nat | kukuanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kukuanə̑n | kukuanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kukuanə̑nna | kukuanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kukuanə̑nda | kukuanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kukuanə̑nə̑t | kukuanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kukuanam ə̑l'e | om kukuan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kukuanat ə̑l'e | ot kukuan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kukuaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kukuan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kukuanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kukuan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kukuanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kukuan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kukuanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kukuan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kukuanam ulmaš | om kukuan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kukuanat ulmaš | ot kukuan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kukuaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kukuan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kukuanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kukuan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kukuanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kukuan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kukuanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kukuan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kukuanə̑nam ə̑l'e | kukuanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kukuanə̑nat ə̑l'e | kukuanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kukuanə̑n ə̑l'e | kukuanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kukuanə̑nna ə̑l'e | kukuanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kukuanə̑nda ə̑l'e | kukuanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kukuanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kukuanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kukuanə̑nam ulmaš | kukuanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kukuanə̑nat ulmaš | kukuanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kukuanə̑n ulmaš | kukuanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kukuanə̑nna ulmaš | kukuanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kukuanə̑nda ulmaš | kukuanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kukuanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kukuanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kukuan | it kukuan |
| 3SG: | kukuanže | ə̑nže kukuan |
| 1PL: | (kukuanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kukuan) |
| 2PL: | kukuanza | ida kukuan |
| 3PL: | kukuanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kukuan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kukuannem | ə̑nem kukuan |
| 2SG: | kukuannet | ə̑net kukuan |
| 3SG: | kukuanneže | ə̑než kukuan |
| 1PL: | kukuannena | ə̑nena kukuan |
| 2PL: | kukuanneda | ə̑neda kukuan |
| 3PL: | kukuannešt | ə̑nešt kukuan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kukuannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kukuan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kukuannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kukuan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kukuanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kukuan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kukuannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kukuan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kukuanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kukuan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kukuannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kukuan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kukuannet ulmaš | ə̑net kukuan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kukuanneže ulmaš | ə̑než kukuan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kukuanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kukuan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kukuannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kukuan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kukuanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kukuanman |
| Active participle: | kukuanše |
| Passive participle: | kukuanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kukuanšaš |
| Negative participle: | kukuandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kukuanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kukuande |
| Gerund of prior action: | kukuanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kukuanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kukuanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kukuanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kukuandə̑maš |
