Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kukuβujam | om kukuβuj |
| 2SG: | kukuβujat | ot kukuβuj |
| 3SG: | kukuβuješ | ok/ogeš kukuβuj |
| 1PL: | kukuβujə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kukuβuj |
| 2PL: | kukuβujə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kukuβuj |
| 3PL: | kukuβujə̑t | ogə̑t kukuβuj |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kukuβujə̑m | šə̑m kukuβuj |
| 2SG: | kukuβujə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kukuβuj |
| 3SG: | kukuβujo | ə̑š kukuβuj |
| 1PL: | kukuβujna | ə̑šna kukuβuj |
| 2PL: | kukuβujda | ə̑šda kukuβuj |
| 3PL: | kukuβujə̑č́ | ə̑št kukuβuj |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kukuβujə̑nam | kukuβujə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kukuβujə̑nat | kukuβujə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kukuβujə̑n | kukuβujə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kukuβujə̑nna | kukuβujə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kukuβujə̑nda | kukuβujə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kukuβujə̑nə̑t | kukuβujə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kukuβujam ə̑l'e | om kukuβuj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kukuβujat ə̑l'e | ot kukuβuj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kukuβuješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kukuβuj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kukuβujə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kukuβuj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kukuβujə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kukuβuj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kukuβujə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kukuβuj ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kukuβujam ulmaš | om kukuβuj ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kukuβujat ulmaš | ot kukuβuj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kukuβuješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš kukuβuj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kukuβujə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kukuβuj ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kukuβujə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kukuβuj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kukuβujə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kukuβuj ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kukuβujə̑nam ə̑l'e | kukuβujə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kukuβujə̑nat ə̑l'e | kukuβujə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kukuβujə̑n ə̑l'e | kukuβujə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kukuβujə̑nna ə̑l'e | kukuβujə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kukuβujə̑nda ə̑l'e | kukuβujə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kukuβujə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kukuβujə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kukuβujə̑nam ulmaš | kukuβujə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kukuβujə̑nat ulmaš | kukuβujə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kukuβujə̑n ulmaš | kukuβujə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kukuβujə̑nna ulmaš | kukuβujə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kukuβujə̑nda ulmaš | kukuβujə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kukuβujə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kukuβujə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kukuβuj | it kukuβuj |
| 3SG: | kukuβujžo | ə̑nže kukuβuj |
| 1PL: | (kukuβujə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kukuβuj) |
| 2PL: | kukuβujza | ida kukuβuj |
| 3PL: | kukuβujə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kukuβuj |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kukuβujnem | ə̑nem kukuβuj |
| 2SG: | kukuβujnet | ə̑net kukuβuj |
| 3SG: | kukuβujneže | ə̑než kukuβuj |
| 1PL: | kukuβujnena | ə̑nena kukuβuj |
| 2PL: | kukuβujneda | ə̑neda kukuβuj |
| 3PL: | kukuβujnešt | ə̑nešt kukuβuj |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kukuβujnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kukuβuj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kukuβujnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kukuβuj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kukuβujneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kukuβuj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kukuβujnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kukuβuj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kukuβujneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kukuβuj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kukuβujnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kukuβuj ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kukuβujnet ulmaš | ə̑net kukuβuj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kukuβujneže ulmaš | ə̑než kukuβuj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kukuβujneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kukuβuj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kukuβujnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kukuβuj ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kukuβujaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kukuβujman |
| Active participle: | kukuβujšo |
| Passive participle: | kukuβujmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kukuβujšaš |
| Negative participle: | kukuβujdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kukuβujə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kukuβujde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kukuβujmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kukuβujmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kukuβujšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kukuβujmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kukuβujdə̑maš |
