Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kukuigem | om kukuige |
| 2SG: | kukuiget | ot kukuige |
| 3SG: | kukuiga | ok/ogeš kukuige |
| 1PL: | kukuigena | ona/ogə̑na kukuige |
| 2PL: | kukuigeda | oda/ogə̑da kukuige |
| 3PL: | kukuigat | ogə̑t kukuige |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kukuigə̑šə̑m | šə̑m kukuige |
| 2SG: | kukuigə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kukuige |
| 3SG: | kukuigə̑š | ə̑š kukuige |
| 1PL: | kukuigə̑šna | ə̑šna kukuige |
| 2PL: | kukuigə̑šda | ə̑šda kukuige |
| 3PL: | kukuigə̑št | ə̑št kukuige |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kukuigenam | kukuigen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kukuigenat | kukuigen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kukuigen | kukuigen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kukuigenna | kukuigen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kukuigenda | kukuigen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kukuigenə̑t | kukuigen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kukuigem ə̑l'e | om kukuige ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kukuiget ə̑l'e | ot kukuige ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kukuiga ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kukuige ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kukuigena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kukuige ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kukuigeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kukuige ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kukuigat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kukuige ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kukuigem ulmaš | om kukuige ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kukuiget ulmaš | ot kukuige ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kukuiga ulmaš | ok/ogeš kukuige ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kukuigena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kukuige ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kukuigeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kukuige ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kukuigat ulmaš | ogə̑t kukuige ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kukuigenam ə̑l'e | kukuigen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kukuigenat ə̑l'e | kukuigen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kukuigen ə̑l'e | kukuigen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kukuigenna ə̑l'e | kukuigen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kukuigenda ə̑l'e | kukuigen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kukuigen ə̑l'e | kukuigen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kukuigenam ulmaš | kukuigen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kukuigenat ulmaš | kukuigen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kukuigen ulmaš | kukuigen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kukuigenna ulmaš | kukuigen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kukuigenda ulmaš | kukuigen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kukuigen ulmaš | kukuigen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kukuige | it kukuige |
| 3SG: | kukuigə̑že | ə̑nže kukuige |
| 1PL: | (kukuigena) | (ona/ogə̑na kukuige) |
| 2PL: | kukuigə̑za | ida kukuige |
| 3PL: | kukuigə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kukuige |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kukuigə̑nem | ə̑nem kukuige |
| 2SG: | kukuigə̑net | ə̑net kukuige |
| 3SG: | kukuigə̑neže | ə̑než kukuige |
| 1PL: | kukuigə̑nena | ə̑nena kukuige |
| 2PL: | kukuigə̑neda | ə̑neda kukuige |
| 3PL: | kukuigə̑nešt | ə̑nešt kukuige |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kukuigə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kukuige ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kukuigə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kukuige ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kukuigə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kukuige ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kukuigə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kukuige ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kukuigə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kukuige ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kukuigə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kukuige ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kukuigə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net kukuige ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kukuigə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než kukuige ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kukuigə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda kukuige ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kukuigə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kukuige ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kukuigaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kukuigə̑man |
| Active participle: | kukuigə̑še |
| Passive participle: | kukuigə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kukuigə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | kukuigə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kukuigen |
| Negative gerund: | kukuigə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | kukuigə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kukuigə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kukuigə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kukuigə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | kukuigə̑də̑maš |
