Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kukuam | om kuku |
| 2SG: | kukuat | ot kuku |
| 3SG: | kukueš | ok/ogeš kuku |
| 1PL: | kukuə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kuku |
| 2PL: | kukuə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kuku |
| 3PL: | kukuə̑t | ogə̑t kuku |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kukuə̑m | šə̑m kuku |
| 2SG: | kukuə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kuku |
| 3SG: | kukuo | ə̑š kuku |
| 1PL: | kukuna | ə̑šna kuku |
| 2PL: | kukuda | ə̑šda kuku |
| 3PL: | kukuə̑č́ | ə̑št kuku |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kukuə̑nam | kukuə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kukuə̑nat | kukuə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kukuə̑n | kukuə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kukuə̑nna | kukuə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kukuə̑nda | kukuə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kukuə̑nə̑t | kukuə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kukuam ə̑l'e | om kuku ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kukuat ə̑l'e | ot kuku ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kukueš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kuku ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kukuə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kuku ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kukuə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kuku ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kukuə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kuku ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kukuam ulmaš | om kuku ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kukuat ulmaš | ot kuku ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kukueš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kuku ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kukuə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kuku ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kukuə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kuku ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kukuə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kuku ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kukuə̑nam ə̑l'e | kukuə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kukuə̑nat ə̑l'e | kukuə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kukuə̑n ə̑l'e | kukuə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kukuə̑nna ə̑l'e | kukuə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kukuə̑nda ə̑l'e | kukuə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kukuə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kukuə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kukuə̑nam ulmaš | kukuə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kukuə̑nat ulmaš | kukuə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kukuə̑n ulmaš | kukuə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kukuə̑nna ulmaš | kukuə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kukuə̑nda ulmaš | kukuə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kukuə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kukuə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kuku | it kuku |
| 3SG: | kukužo | ə̑nže kuku |
| 1PL: | (kukuə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kuku) |
| 2PL: | kukuza | ida kuku |
| 3PL: | kukušt | ə̑nə̑št kuku |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kukunem | ə̑nem kuku |
| 2SG: | kukunet | ə̑net kuku |
| 3SG: | kukuneže | ə̑než kuku |
| 1PL: | kukunena | ə̑nena kuku |
| 2PL: | kukuneda | ə̑neda kuku |
| 3PL: | kukunešt | ə̑nešt kuku |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kukunem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kuku ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kukunena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kuku ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kukuneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kuku ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kukunena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kuku ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kukuneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kuku ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kukunešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kuku ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kukunet ulmaš | ə̑net kuku ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kukuneže ulmaš | ə̑než kuku ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kukuneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kuku ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kukunešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kuku ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kukuaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kukuman |
| Active participle: | kukušo |
| Passive participle: | kukumo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kukušaš |
| Negative participle: | kukudə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kukuə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kukude |
| Gerund of prior action: | kukumek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kukumeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kukušə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kukumaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kukudə̑maš |
