Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kulakam | om kulak |
| 2SG: | kulakat | ot kulak |
| 3SG: | kulakeš | ok/ogeš kulak |
| 1PL: | kulakə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kulak |
| 2PL: | kulakə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kulak |
| 3PL: | kulakə̑t | ogə̑t kulak |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kulakə̑m | šə̑m kulak |
| 2SG: | kulakə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kulak |
| 3SG: | kulake | ə̑š kulak |
| 1PL: | kulakna | ə̑šna kulak |
| 2PL: | kulakda | ə̑šda kulak |
| 3PL: | kulakə̑č́ | ə̑št kulak |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kulakə̑nam | kulakə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kulakə̑nat | kulakə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kulakə̑n | kulakə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kulakə̑nna | kulakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kulakə̑nda | kulakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kulakə̑nə̑t | kulakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kulakam ə̑l'e | om kulak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kulakat ə̑l'e | ot kulak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kulakeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kulak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kulakə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kulak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kulakə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kulak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kulakə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kulak ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kulakam ulmaš | om kulak ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kulakat ulmaš | ot kulak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kulakeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kulak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kulakə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kulak ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kulakə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kulak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kulakə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kulak ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kulakə̑nam ə̑l'e | kulakə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kulakə̑nat ə̑l'e | kulakə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kulakə̑n ə̑l'e | kulakə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kulakə̑nna ə̑l'e | kulakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kulakə̑nda ə̑l'e | kulakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kulakə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kulakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kulakə̑nam ulmaš | kulakə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kulakə̑nat ulmaš | kulakə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kulakə̑n ulmaš | kulakə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kulakə̑nna ulmaš | kulakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kulakə̑nda ulmaš | kulakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kulakə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kulakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kulak | it kulak |
| 3SG: | kulakše | ə̑nže kulak |
| 1PL: | (kulakə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kulak) |
| 2PL: | kulaksa | ida kulak |
| 3PL: | kulakə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kulak |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kulaknem | ə̑nem kulak |
| 2SG: | kulaknet | ə̑net kulak |
| 3SG: | kulakneže | ə̑než kulak |
| 1PL: | kulaknena | ə̑nena kulak |
| 2PL: | kulakneda | ə̑neda kulak |
| 3PL: | kulaknešt | ə̑nešt kulak |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kulaknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kulak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kulaknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kulak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kulakneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kulak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kulaknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kulak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kulakneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kulak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kulaknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kulak ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kulaknet ulmaš | ə̑net kulak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kulakneže ulmaš | ə̑než kulak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kulakneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kulak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kulaknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kulak ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kulakaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kulakman |
| Active participle: | kulakše |
| Passive participle: | kulakme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kulakšaš |
| Negative participle: | kulakdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kulakə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kulakde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kulakmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kulakmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kulakšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kulakmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kulakdə̑maš |
