Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kulinarnə̑jam | om kulinarnə̑j |
| 2SG: | kulinarnə̑jat | ot kulinarnə̑j |
| 3SG: | kulinarnə̑ješ | ok/ogeš kulinarnə̑j |
| 1PL: | kulinarnə̑jə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kulinarnə̑j |
| 2PL: | kulinarnə̑jə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kulinarnə̑j |
| 3PL: | kulinarnə̑jə̑t | ogə̑t kulinarnə̑j |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kulinarnə̑jə̑m | šə̑m kulinarnə̑j |
| 2SG: | kulinarnə̑jə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kulinarnə̑j |
| 3SG: | kulinarnə̑je | ə̑š kulinarnə̑j |
| 1PL: | kulinarnə̑jna | ə̑šna kulinarnə̑j |
| 2PL: | kulinarnə̑jda | ə̑šda kulinarnə̑j |
| 3PL: | kulinarnə̑jə̑č́ | ə̑št kulinarnə̑j |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kulinarnə̑jə̑nam | kulinarnə̑jə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kulinarnə̑jə̑nat | kulinarnə̑jə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kulinarnə̑jə̑n | kulinarnə̑jə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kulinarnə̑jə̑nna | kulinarnə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kulinarnə̑jə̑nda | kulinarnə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kulinarnə̑jə̑nə̑t | kulinarnə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kulinarnə̑jam ə̑l'e | om kulinarnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kulinarnə̑jat ə̑l'e | ot kulinarnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kulinarnə̑ješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kulinarnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kulinarnə̑jə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kulinarnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kulinarnə̑jə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kulinarnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kulinarnə̑jə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kulinarnə̑j ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kulinarnə̑jam ulmaš | om kulinarnə̑j ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kulinarnə̑jat ulmaš | ot kulinarnə̑j ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kulinarnə̑ješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš kulinarnə̑j ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kulinarnə̑jə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kulinarnə̑j ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kulinarnə̑jə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kulinarnə̑j ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kulinarnə̑jə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kulinarnə̑j ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kulinarnə̑jə̑nam ə̑l'e | kulinarnə̑jə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kulinarnə̑jə̑nat ə̑l'e | kulinarnə̑jə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kulinarnə̑jə̑n ə̑l'e | kulinarnə̑jə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kulinarnə̑jə̑nna ə̑l'e | kulinarnə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kulinarnə̑jə̑nda ə̑l'e | kulinarnə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kulinarnə̑jə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kulinarnə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kulinarnə̑jə̑nam ulmaš | kulinarnə̑jə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kulinarnə̑jə̑nat ulmaš | kulinarnə̑jə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kulinarnə̑jə̑n ulmaš | kulinarnə̑jə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kulinarnə̑jə̑nna ulmaš | kulinarnə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kulinarnə̑jə̑nda ulmaš | kulinarnə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kulinarnə̑jə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kulinarnə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kulinarnə̑j | it kulinarnə̑j |
| 3SG: | kulinarnə̑jže | ə̑nže kulinarnə̑j |
| 1PL: | (kulinarnə̑jə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kulinarnə̑j) |
| 2PL: | kulinarnə̑jza | ida kulinarnə̑j |
| 3PL: | kulinarnə̑jə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kulinarnə̑j |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kulinarnə̑jnem | ə̑nem kulinarnə̑j |
| 2SG: | kulinarnə̑jnet | ə̑net kulinarnə̑j |
| 3SG: | kulinarnə̑jneže | ə̑než kulinarnə̑j |
| 1PL: | kulinarnə̑jnena | ə̑nena kulinarnə̑j |
| 2PL: | kulinarnə̑jneda | ə̑neda kulinarnə̑j |
| 3PL: | kulinarnə̑jnešt | ə̑nešt kulinarnə̑j |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kulinarnə̑jnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kulinarnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kulinarnə̑jnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kulinarnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kulinarnə̑jneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kulinarnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kulinarnə̑jnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kulinarnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kulinarnə̑jneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kulinarnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kulinarnə̑jnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kulinarnə̑j ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kulinarnə̑jnet ulmaš | ə̑net kulinarnə̑j ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kulinarnə̑jneže ulmaš | ə̑než kulinarnə̑j ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kulinarnə̑jneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kulinarnə̑j ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kulinarnə̑jnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kulinarnə̑j ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kulinarnə̑jaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kulinarnə̑jman |
| Active participle: | kulinarnə̑jše |
| Passive participle: | kulinarnə̑jme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kulinarnə̑jšaš |
| Negative participle: | kulinarnə̑jdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kulinarnə̑jə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kulinarnə̑jde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kulinarnə̑jmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kulinarnə̑jmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kulinarnə̑jšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kulinarnə̑jmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kulinarnə̑jdə̑maš |
