Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kulisem | om kulise |
| 2SG: | kuliset | ot kulise |
| 3SG: | kulisa | ok/ogeš kulise |
| 1PL: | kulisena | ona/ogə̑na kulise |
| 2PL: | kuliseda | oda/ogə̑da kulise |
| 3PL: | kulisat | ogə̑t kulise |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kulisə̑šə̑m | šə̑m kulise |
| 2SG: | kulisə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kulise |
| 3SG: | kulisə̑š | ə̑š kulise |
| 1PL: | kulisə̑šna | ə̑šna kulise |
| 2PL: | kulisə̑šda | ə̑šda kulise |
| 3PL: | kulisə̑št | ə̑št kulise |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kulisenam | kulisen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kulisenat | kulisen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kulisen | kulisen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kulisenna | kulisen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kulisenda | kulisen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kulisenə̑t | kulisen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kulisem ə̑l'e | om kulise ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kuliset ə̑l'e | ot kulise ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kulisa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kulise ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kulisena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kulise ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kuliseda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kulise ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kulisat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kulise ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kulisem ulmaš | om kulise ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kuliset ulmaš | ot kulise ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kulisa ulmaš | ok/ogeš kulise ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kulisena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kulise ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kuliseda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kulise ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kulisat ulmaš | ogə̑t kulise ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kulisenam ə̑l'e | kulisen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kulisenat ə̑l'e | kulisen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kulisen ə̑l'e | kulisen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kulisenna ə̑l'e | kulisen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kulisenda ə̑l'e | kulisen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kulisen ə̑l'e | kulisen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kulisenam ulmaš | kulisen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kulisenat ulmaš | kulisen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kulisen ulmaš | kulisen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kulisenna ulmaš | kulisen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kulisenda ulmaš | kulisen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kulisen ulmaš | kulisen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kulise | it kulise |
| 3SG: | kulisə̑že | ə̑nže kulise |
| 1PL: | (kulisena) | (ona/ogə̑na kulise) |
| 2PL: | kulisə̑za | ida kulise |
| 3PL: | kulisə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kulise |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kulisə̑nem | ə̑nem kulise |
| 2SG: | kulisə̑net | ə̑net kulise |
| 3SG: | kulisə̑neže | ə̑než kulise |
| 1PL: | kulisə̑nena | ə̑nena kulise |
| 2PL: | kulisə̑neda | ə̑neda kulise |
| 3PL: | kulisə̑nešt | ə̑nešt kulise |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kulisə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kulise ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kulisə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kulise ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kulisə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kulise ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kulisə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kulise ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kulisə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kulise ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kulisə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kulise ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kulisə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net kulise ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kulisə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než kulise ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kulisə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda kulise ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kulisə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kulise ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kulisaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kulisə̑man |
| Active participle: | kulisə̑še |
| Passive participle: | kulisə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kulisə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | kulisə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kulisen |
| Negative gerund: | kulisə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | kulisə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kulisə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kulisə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kulisə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | kulisə̑də̑maš |
