Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kulonam | om kulon |
| 2SG: | kulonat | ot kulon |
| 3SG: | kuloneš | ok/ogeš kulon |
| 1PL: | kulonə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kulon |
| 2PL: | kulonə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kulon |
| 3PL: | kulonə̑t | ogə̑t kulon |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kulońə̑m | šə̑m kulon |
| 2SG: | kulońə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kulon |
| 3SG: | kulońo | ə̑š kulon |
| 1PL: | kulonna | ə̑šna kulon |
| 2PL: | kulonda | ə̑šda kulon |
| 3PL: | kulońə̑č́ | ə̑št kulon |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kulonə̑nam | kulonə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kulonə̑nat | kulonə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kulonə̑n | kulonə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kulonə̑nna | kulonə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kulonə̑nda | kulonə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kulonə̑nə̑t | kulonə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kulonam ə̑l'e | om kulon ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kulonat ə̑l'e | ot kulon ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kuloneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kulon ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kulonə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kulon ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kulonə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kulon ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kulonə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kulon ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kulonam ulmaš | om kulon ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kulonat ulmaš | ot kulon ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kuloneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kulon ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kulonə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kulon ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kulonə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kulon ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kulonə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kulon ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kulonə̑nam ə̑l'e | kulonə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kulonə̑nat ə̑l'e | kulonə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kulonə̑n ə̑l'e | kulonə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kulonə̑nna ə̑l'e | kulonə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kulonə̑nda ə̑l'e | kulonə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kulonə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kulonə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kulonə̑nam ulmaš | kulonə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kulonə̑nat ulmaš | kulonə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kulonə̑n ulmaš | kulonə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kulonə̑nna ulmaš | kulonə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kulonə̑nda ulmaš | kulonə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kulonə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kulonə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kulon | it kulon |
| 3SG: | kulonžo | ə̑nže kulon |
| 1PL: | (kulonə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kulon) |
| 2PL: | kulonza | ida kulon |
| 3PL: | kulonə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kulon |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kulonnem | ə̑nem kulon |
| 2SG: | kulonnet | ə̑net kulon |
| 3SG: | kulonneže | ə̑než kulon |
| 1PL: | kulonnena | ə̑nena kulon |
| 2PL: | kulonneda | ə̑neda kulon |
| 3PL: | kulonnešt | ə̑nešt kulon |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kulonnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kulon ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kulonnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kulon ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kulonneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kulon ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kulonnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kulon ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kulonneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kulon ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kulonnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kulon ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kulonnet ulmaš | ə̑net kulon ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kulonneže ulmaš | ə̑než kulon ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kulonneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kulon ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kulonnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kulon ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kulonaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kulonman |
| Active participle: | kulonšo |
| Passive participle: | kulonmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kulonšaš |
| Negative participle: | kulondə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kulonə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kulonde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kulonmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kulonmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kulonšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kulonmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kulondə̑maš |
