Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kul'makam | om kul'mak |
| 2SG: | kul'makat | ot kul'mak |
| 3SG: | kul'makeš | ok/ogeš kul'mak |
| 1PL: | kul'makə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kul'mak |
| 2PL: | kul'makə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kul'mak |
| 3PL: | kul'makə̑t | ogə̑t kul'mak |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kul'makə̑m | šə̑m kul'mak |
| 2SG: | kul'makə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kul'mak |
| 3SG: | kul'make | ə̑š kul'mak |
| 1PL: | kul'makna | ə̑šna kul'mak |
| 2PL: | kul'makda | ə̑šda kul'mak |
| 3PL: | kul'makə̑č́ | ə̑št kul'mak |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kul'makə̑nam | kul'makə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kul'makə̑nat | kul'makə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kul'makə̑n | kul'makə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kul'makə̑nna | kul'makə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kul'makə̑nda | kul'makə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kul'makə̑nə̑t | kul'makə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kul'makam ə̑l'e | om kul'mak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kul'makat ə̑l'e | ot kul'mak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kul'makeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kul'mak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kul'makə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kul'mak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kul'makə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kul'mak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kul'makə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kul'mak ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kul'makam ulmaš | om kul'mak ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kul'makat ulmaš | ot kul'mak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kul'makeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kul'mak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kul'makə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kul'mak ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kul'makə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kul'mak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kul'makə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kul'mak ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kul'makə̑nam ə̑l'e | kul'makə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kul'makə̑nat ə̑l'e | kul'makə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kul'makə̑n ə̑l'e | kul'makə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kul'makə̑nna ə̑l'e | kul'makə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kul'makə̑nda ə̑l'e | kul'makə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kul'makə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kul'makə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kul'makə̑nam ulmaš | kul'makə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kul'makə̑nat ulmaš | kul'makə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kul'makə̑n ulmaš | kul'makə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kul'makə̑nna ulmaš | kul'makə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kul'makə̑nda ulmaš | kul'makə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kul'makə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kul'makə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kul'mak | it kul'mak |
| 3SG: | kul'makše | ə̑nže kul'mak |
| 1PL: | (kul'makə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kul'mak) |
| 2PL: | kul'maksa | ida kul'mak |
| 3PL: | kul'makə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kul'mak |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kul'maknem | ə̑nem kul'mak |
| 2SG: | kul'maknet | ə̑net kul'mak |
| 3SG: | kul'makneže | ə̑než kul'mak |
| 1PL: | kul'maknena | ə̑nena kul'mak |
| 2PL: | kul'makneda | ə̑neda kul'mak |
| 3PL: | kul'maknešt | ə̑nešt kul'mak |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kul'maknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kul'mak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kul'maknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kul'mak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kul'makneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kul'mak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kul'maknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kul'mak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kul'makneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kul'mak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kul'maknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kul'mak ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kul'maknet ulmaš | ə̑net kul'mak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kul'makneže ulmaš | ə̑než kul'mak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kul'makneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kul'mak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kul'maknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kul'mak ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kul'makaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kul'makman |
| Active participle: | kul'makše |
| Passive participle: | kul'makme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kul'makšaš |
| Negative participle: | kul'makdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kul'makə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kul'makde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kul'makmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kul'makmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kul'makšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kul'makmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kul'makdə̑maš |
